Interaction databaseSupplement × SupplementReviewed May 2026

5-HTP and L-Tyrosine, a caution.

L-Tyrosine (a catecholamine precursor) and 5-HTP (a serotonin precursor) compete for the same blood-brain-barrier transporter, and unbalanced chronic dosing of one alone can deplete the neurotransmitter pool made from the other.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
5-HTP and L-Tyrosine
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Emerging evidence

Caution

What is happening. L-Tyrosine (a catecholamine precursor) and 5-HTP (a serotonin precursor) compete for the same blood-brain-barrier transporter, and unbalanced chronic dosing of one alone can deplete the neurotransmitter pool made from the other.

Mechanism. Both amino acids cross the blood-brain barrier via the shared large neutral amino acid transporter, so co-timed dosing causes competition for uptake; sustained single-precursor loading can also drive down the opposing catecholamine or serotonin pool.

Recommendation. If using both for mood or sleep, balance the precursors rather than mega-dosing one, and separate intake (for example tyrosine in the morning, 5-HTP in the evening). Avoid this stack entirely if taking SSRIs, SNRIs, or MAOIs.

Minimum separation. 4 hours

Sources (2)
  1. Hinz M, Stein A, Uncini T. Amino acid management of Parkinson's disease: a case study. Int J Gen Med. 2011. PMID 21475622
  2. Fernstrom JD. Branched-chain amino acids and brain function. J Nutr. 2005. PMID 15930466

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both 5-HTP and L-Tyrosine are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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