Beta-Carotene and Lutein, timing-sensitive.
Beta-carotene and lutein compete for the same intestinal absorption pathways, so taking large doses together can reduce the absorption of lutein.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Beta-Carotene and Lutein
- Pair type
- Timing Sensitive
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Supplement
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Timing Sensitive · Moderate evidence
Timing Sensitive
What is happening. Beta-carotene and lutein compete for the same intestinal absorption pathways, so taking large doses together can reduce the absorption of lutein.
Mechanism. Carotenoids share intestinal uptake mechanisms, including incorporation into mixed micelles and transport via scavenger receptor SR-BI, so high beta-carotene intake can competitively lower lutein absorption.
Recommendation. If taking both, consider separating them by a couple of hours or taking them with different meals to limit absorption competition. Take each with a fat-containing meal to aid uptake.
Minimum separation. 2 hours
Sources (2)
- Kostic D, White WS, Olson JA. Intestinal absorption, serum clearance, and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995. PMID 7661123
- van den Berg H. Carotenoid interactions. Nutrition Reviews, 1999.
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Beta-Carotene and Lutein are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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