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Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Fish Oil and Lutein: what the research found

PubMed indexes 7 records that name Fish Oil and Lutein together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. The key findings come first, in the authors’ own words, followed by every study with its design and PubMed link.

A summary of published research, not medical advice. A pharmacist can check any combination against your full list of medicines and supplements.

Key findings

What the studies concluded.

Reviews and human studies first. Each quote is the authors’ own conclusion about their study, not a NutriStack assessment, and a single study is not a consensus.

“Eggs and the nutrients contained within eggs showed synergistic associations with fetal neurodevelopment, and consumption should be encouraged among pregnant women.”

Christifano et al. · 2023 · Human study · details

“Addition of lutein + zeaxanthin, DHA + EPA, or both to the AREDS formulation in primary analyses did not further reduce risk of progression to advanced AMD. However, because of potential increased incidence of lung cancer in former smokers, lutein + zeaxanthin could be an appropriate carotenoid substitute in the AREDS formulation.”

“10 to 20 mg of lutein and zeaxanthin represent a safe daily dose Regarding to the context above, beta-carotene in high doses plays a minor role to the eye and is especially critical for the health of smokers. This paper summarises the functions of the presented micronutrients in the eye and can assist ophthalmologists in advising their patients.”

The research

7 studies naming Fish Oil and Lutein.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.

JAMA · 2013 · PMID 23644932

Multicenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, N.I.H., Intramural

“Addition of lutein + zeaxanthin, DHA + EPA, or both to the AREDS formulation in primary analyses did not further reduce risk of progression to advanced AMD. However, because of potential increased incidence of lung cancer in former smokers, lutein + zeaxanthin could be an appropriate carotenoid substitute in the AREDS formulation.”

Authors' conclusion

Names both Fish Oil and Lutein in its title.

Co-encapsulation of fish oil with essential oils and lutein/curcumin to increase the oxidative stability of fish oil powder.

Food chemistry · 2023 · PMID 36641907

“The garlic essential oil-added sample showed the strongest oxidative stability throughout the storage period (30 days). This work showed that fish oil had been encapsulated successfully and multi-functional fish oil powders could be produced by dissolving lipophilic bioactive compounds in fish oil before encapsulation.”

Xiao et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Lutein in its title.

Micronutrients and their relevance for the eye--function of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde · 2011 · PMID 20740395

ReviewHuman subjects

“10 to 20 mg of lutein and zeaxanthin represent a safe daily dose Regarding to the context above, beta-carotene in high doses plays a minor role to the eye and is especially critical for the health of smokers. This paper summarises the functions of the presented micronutrients in the eye and can assist ophthalmologists in advising their patients.”

Schweigert et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Lutein in its title.

Long-term Outcomes of Adding Lutein/Zeaxanthin and ω-3 Fatty Acids to the AREDS Supplements on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: AREDS2 Report 28.

JAMA ophthalmology · 2022 · PMID 35653117

Multicenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural

“Results of this long-term epidemiologic follow-up study of the AREDS2 cohort suggest that lutein/zeaxanthin was an appropriate replacement for beta carotene in AREDS2 supplements. Beta carotene usage nearly doubled the risk of lung cancer, whereas there was no statistically significant increased risk with lutein/zeaxanthin. When compared with beta carotene, lutein/zeaxanthin had a potential beneficial association with late AMD progression.”

Chew et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Fish Oil and Lutein together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Dietary Nutrient Intake and Progression to Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.

Ophthalmology · 2021 · PMID 32858063

Clinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural

“Higher dietary intake of multiple nutrients, including minerals, vitamins, and carotenoids, is associated with decreased risk of progression to late AMD. These associations are stronger for GA than for neovascular AMD. The same nutrients also tend to show protective associations against large drusen development. Strong genetic interactions exist for some nutrient-genotype combinations, particularly omega-3 fatty acids and CFH.”

Agrón et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Fish Oil and Lutein together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

How to read this page

A literature summary, not guidance.

NutriStack

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