From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveEmerging evidence
What is happening. Oral iron salts can form insoluble chelates with cephalosporin antibiotics and may also raise gastric pH, both of which can reduce the absorption and serum concentrations of cefuroxime axetil. Cefuroxime axetil absorption is favored by an acidic environment and by being taken with food; concomitant polyvalent cations and acid-altering products may blunt its bioavailability.
Mechanism. Divalent cation (Fe2+/Fe3+) chelation forming poorly absorbed complexes in the gut, plus reduced dissolution of the acid-favored cefuroxime axetil prodrug, lowering its oral bioavailability.
Recommendation. Separate oral iron from cefuroxime axetil by at least 2 to 3 hours, taking the antibiotic with food as directed. Do not stop a prescribed antibiotic; instead stagger the iron dose to preserve antibiotic efficacy.
TimingTiming & separation.
Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Cefuroxime and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
2- 1Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991.Needs sourceNo link
- 2Williams DM, et al. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990.Needs sourceNo link