Supplement × Prescription·timing-sensitive·Emerging evidence

Cefuroxime + Iron

Timing Sensitive Emerging evidence

Oral iron salts can form insoluble chelates with cephalosporin antibiotics and may also raise gastric pH, both of which can reduce the absorption and serum concentrations of cefuroxime axetil. Cefuroxime axetil absorption is favored by an acidic environment and by being taken with food; concomitant polyvalent cations and acid-altering products may blunt its bioavailability.

From the database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.

Substances
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
Timing SensitiveEmerging evidence

What is happening. Oral iron salts can form insoluble chelates with cephalosporin antibiotics and may also raise gastric pH, both of which can reduce the absorption and serum concentrations of cefuroxime axetil. Cefuroxime axetil absorption is favored by an acidic environment and by being taken with food; concomitant polyvalent cations and acid-altering products may blunt its bioavailability.

Mechanism. Divalent cation (Fe2+/Fe3+) chelation forming poorly absorbed complexes in the gut, plus reduced dissolution of the acid-favored cefuroxime axetil prodrug, lowering its oral bioavailability.

Recommendation. Separate oral iron from cefuroxime axetil by at least 2 to 3 hours, taking the antibiotic with food as directed. Do not stop a prescribed antibiotic; instead stagger the iron dose to preserve antibiotic efficacy.

Timing

Timing & separation.

Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.

Minimum separation
180
Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Cefuroxime and Iron are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Williams DM, et al. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990.Needs sourceNo link

Check your full routine

One pair was the worked example.

Drop your supplements and prescriptions into NutriStack and it runs every pair at once: every interaction, synergy, timing rule, and contraindication, each linked to its primary source.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.