Cimetidine and Melatonin, a caution.
Cimetidine is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A2, the main enzyme that clears melatonin. Co-administration can substantially raise melatonin plasma levels and prolong its effects, increasing the chance of next-day sedation, vivid dreams, or morning grogginess. Older adults are most sensitive.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Cimetidine and Melatonin
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Moderate evidence
Caution
What is happening. Cimetidine is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A2, the main enzyme that clears melatonin. Co-administration can substantially raise melatonin plasma levels and prolong its effects, increasing the chance of next-day sedation, vivid dreams, or morning grogginess. Older adults are most sensitive.
Mechanism. Melatonin is metabolized primarily by hepatic CYP1A2 to 6-hydroxymelatonin. Cimetidine inhibits CYP1A2 (along with CYP2D6 and CYP3A) more potently than any other H2 blocker, reducing melatonin clearance and elevating plasma concentrations.
Recommendation. If you take cimetidine, start melatonin at the lowest dose (0.3-1 mg) and avoid the timed-release form unless directed. Take melatonin at least 30-60 minutes before bedtime and reassess after a few nights. If you become groggy or oversleep, lower the dose.
Sources (2)
- Martínez C, Albet C, Agúndez JA, et al. Comparative in vitro and in vivo inhibition of cytochrome P450 CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A by H2-receptor antagonists. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999;65(4):369-76. PMID 10223772
- Broughton LJ, Rogers HJ. Decreased systemic clearance of caffeine due to cimetidine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;12(2):155-9. PMID 7306430
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Cimetidine and Melatonin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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