Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Oseltamivir and Vitamin D3, a synergy.

Vitamin D supplementation modestly reduces the risk of acute respiratory infections, particularly in deficient individuals, per a large individual participant data meta-analysis. While direct combination trials with oseltamivir are absent, maintaining adequate vitamin D status supports antiviral immune function and is a reasonable background measure during influenza treatment.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
Oseltamivir and Vitamin D3
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Moderate evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Vitamin D supplementation modestly reduces the risk of acute respiratory infections, particularly in deficient individuals, per a large individual participant data meta-analysis. While direct combination trials with oseltamivir are absent, maintaining adequate vitamin D status supports antiviral immune function and is a reasonable background measure during influenza treatment.

Mechanism. Vitamin D upregulates antimicrobial peptides (cathelicidin, defensins) and modulates innate and adaptive antiviral immunity. Oseltamivir directly inhibits influenza neuraminidase.

Recommendation. If your vitamin D level is low or unknown, maintaining 1000-2000 IU/day vitamin D3 is reasonable alongside oseltamivir during influenza season. Do not use vitamin D as treatment for active influenza in lieu of oseltamivir.

Sources (2)
  1. Martineau AR, et al. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2019;23(2):1-44. PMID 30675873
  2. Zhu Z, et al. Association between vitamin D and influenza: meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Front Nutr. 2022;8. PMID 35071300

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Oseltamivir and Vitamin D3 are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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