Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Sildenafil and St. John's Wort, a conflict.

St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, the primary enzyme metabolizing sildenafil. This can reduce sildenafil effectiveness.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Sildenafil and St. John's Wort
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Moderate evidence

Conflict

What is happening. St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, the primary enzyme metabolizing sildenafil. This can reduce sildenafil effectiveness.

Mechanism. Sildenafil is metabolized by CYP3A4 (major) and CYP2C9 (minor). CYP3A4 induction by SJW increases sildenafil clearance, reducing its duration and peak effect.

Recommendation. Avoid SJW with sildenafil as it may reduce its effectiveness.

Sources (1)
  1. Moore LB et al. St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through PXR. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97(13):7500-7502. PMID 10852961

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Sildenafil and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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