Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor, a conflict.

Ticagrelor is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-glycoprotein substrate. St. John's wort potently induces both, and the model CYP3A4/P-gp inducer rifampin reduces ticagrelor AUC by 86% and Cmax by 73%, with a measurable loss of platelet inhibition. The same effect is expected with St. John's wort, risking treatment failure (stent thrombosis, MI, stroke).

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Moderate evidence

Conflict

What is happening. Ticagrelor is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-glycoprotein substrate. St. John's wort potently induces both, and the model CYP3A4/P-gp inducer rifampin reduces ticagrelor AUC by 86% and Cmax by 73%, with a measurable loss of platelet inhibition. The same effect is expected with St. John's wort, risking treatment failure (stent thrombosis, MI, stroke).

Mechanism. Hyperforin in St. John's wort activates the pregnane X receptor, strongly inducing CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. Ticagrelor and its active metabolite are CYP3A4-dependent and P-gp substrates. Induction lowers ticagrelor exposure and the resulting platelet inhibition.

Recommendation. Avoid St. John's wort while on ticagrelor. If you have been taking both, stop the St. John's wort and tell your prescriber so antiplatelet adequacy can be reassessed (e.g., platelet reactivity testing if available).

Sources (2)
  1. Teng R, Mitchell P, Butler K. Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;69(4):877-83. PMID 23093043
  2. Nicolussi S, Drewe J, Butterweck V, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen HE. Clinical relevance of St. John's wort drug interactions revisited. Br J Pharmacol. 2020;177(6):1212-1226. PMID 31742659

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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