St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor, a conflict.
Ticagrelor is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-glycoprotein substrate. St. John's wort potently induces both, and the model CYP3A4/P-gp inducer rifampin reduces ticagrelor AUC by 86% and Cmax by 73%, with a measurable loss of platelet inhibition. The same effect is expected with St. John's wort, risking treatment failure (stent thrombosis, MI, stroke).
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
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What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Substances
- St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor
- Pair type
- Conflict
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Conflict · Moderate evidence
Conflict
What is happening. Ticagrelor is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-glycoprotein substrate. St. John's wort potently induces both, and the model CYP3A4/P-gp inducer rifampin reduces ticagrelor AUC by 86% and Cmax by 73%, with a measurable loss of platelet inhibition. The same effect is expected with St. John's wort, risking treatment failure (stent thrombosis, MI, stroke).
Mechanism. Hyperforin in St. John's wort activates the pregnane X receptor, strongly inducing CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. Ticagrelor and its active metabolite are CYP3A4-dependent and P-gp substrates. Induction lowers ticagrelor exposure and the resulting platelet inhibition.
Recommendation. Avoid St. John's wort while on ticagrelor. If you have been taking both, stop the St. John's wort and tell your prescriber so antiplatelet adequacy can be reassessed (e.g., platelet reactivity testing if available).
Sources (2)
- Teng R, Mitchell P, Butler K. Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;69(4):877-83. PMID 23093043
- Nicolussi S, Drewe J, Butterweck V, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen HE. Clinical relevance of St. John's wort drug interactions revisited. Br J Pharmacol. 2020;177(6):1212-1226. PMID 31742659
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both St. John's Wort and Ticagrelor are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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