Amlodipine and Berberine, a caution.
Berberine is a clinically demonstrated inhibitor of CYP3A4, the main enzyme that clears amlodipine. Co-administration can raise amlodipine plasma levels and prolong its half-life, increasing the risk of excessive blood pressure lowering, peripheral edema, dizziness, and reflex tachycardia. The effect builds over days because berberine accumulates with repeated dosing.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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What the row says.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Amlodipine and Berberine
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Moderate evidence
Caution
What is happening. Berberine is a clinically demonstrated inhibitor of CYP3A4, the main enzyme that clears amlodipine. Co-administration can raise amlodipine plasma levels and prolong its half-life, increasing the risk of excessive blood pressure lowering, peripheral edema, dizziness, and reflex tachycardia. The effect builds over days because berberine accumulates with repeated dosing.
Mechanism. Repeated berberine dosing in humans reduces CYP3A4 (and CYP2D6, CYP2C9) activity, slowing oxidative metabolism of amlodipine. Rat data also show inhibition of intestinal P-gp, which can further raise oral bioavailability.
Recommendation. Avoid pairing berberine with amlodipine unless your prescriber agrees, and if you do, separate doses by at least 4 hours and monitor your blood pressure for 1-2 weeks. Reduce or stop berberine if your readings fall below your usual range, or you develop new lightheadedness or swelling.
Minimum separation. 240
Sources (2)
- Guo Y, Chen Y, Tan ZR, Klaassen CD, Zhou HH. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;68(2):213-7. PMID 21870106
- Pan GY, Wang GJ, Liu XD, Fawcett JP, Xie YY. The involvement of P-glycoprotein in berberine absorption. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2002;91(4):193-7. PMID 12530470
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Amlodipine and Berberine are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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