NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Calcium and Levothyroxine: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 6 records that name Calcium and Levothyroxine together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Calcium and Levothyroxine. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

6 studies naming Calcium and Levothyroxine.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Undertreated hypothyroidism due to calcium or iron supplementation corrected by oral liquid levothyroxine.

Endocrine · 2017 · PMID 28155174

Human subjects

“Liquid levothyroxine is resistant to the sequestration by calcium or iron. The high rate of thyroid-stimulating hormone normalization already at the first check (6-8 weeks) should avoid frequent adjustments in levothyroxine doses and assays of thyroid-stimulating hormone, with consequent financial savings.”

Benvenga et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Levothyroxine in its title.

Absorption of levothyroxine when coadministered with various calcium formulations.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2011 · PMID 21595516

Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralHuman subjects

“Contrary to a prior report, our data suggest that calcium acetate interferes with levothyroxine absorption in a manner similar to that seen with calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. Although the effect of calcium is modest compared with some other medications previously studied, hypothyroid patients should be cautioned to take their levothyroxine well-separated from all of these calcium formulations.”

Zamfirescu et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Levothyroxine in its title.

Levothyroxine and calcium interaction: timing is everything.

Home healthcare nurse · 2004 · PMID 15131426

ReviewHuman subjects

“Are you aware that clients taking levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid) should also be taking a calcium supplement and that the calcium supplement should be spaced at least 4 hours apart from levothyroxine?”

Neafsey · From the abstract

Names both Calcium and Levothyroxine in its title.

The acute effect of calcium carbonate on the intestinal absorption of levothyroxine.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2001 · PMID 11716045

Human subjects

“The administration of calcium and levothyroxine in these subjects was associated with a significant reduction in the peak increment in serum total T4 (p = 0.02) and free T4 levels (p = 0.03), as well as a significant reduction in the overall increment in serum total T4 (p = 0.003), free T4 (p = 0.002), and total T3 levels (p = 0.01) over four time points (120 minutes, 240 minutes, 360 minutes, 1,440 minutes).”

Singh et al. · From the abstract

Names both Calcium and Levothyroxine in its title.

Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine.

JAMA · 2000 · PMID 10838651

Human subjects11 participants

“This study of 20 patients receiving long-term levothyroxine replacement therapy indicates that calcium carbonate reduces T(4) absorption and increases serum thyrotropin levels. Levothyroxine adsorbs to calcium carbonate in an acidic environment, which may reduce its bioavailability. JAMA. 2000;283:2822-2825”

Singh et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Calcium and Levothyroxine in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Calcium, Levothyroxine, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.