Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Carbamazepine and Ginkgo Biloba, a conflict.

Ginkgo biloba has case reports of precipitating seizures in people with previously controlled epilepsy. That directly conflicts with carbamazepine's purpose when it is being used for seizure control, and it may also complicate care in people taking carbamazepine for neuralgia or mood stabilization who have seizure vulnerability. The risk is avoidable and is higher with a seizure history, missed antiseizure doses, sleep deprivation, alcohol, or products with poorly controlled ginkgotoxin content.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Carbamazepine and Ginkgo Biloba
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Emerging evidence

Conflict

What is happening. Ginkgo biloba has case reports of precipitating seizures in people with previously controlled epilepsy. That directly conflicts with carbamazepine's purpose when it is being used for seizure control, and it may also complicate care in people taking carbamazepine for neuralgia or mood stabilization who have seizure vulnerability. The risk is avoidable and is higher with a seizure history, missed antiseizure doses, sleep deprivation, alcohol, or products with poorly controlled ginkgotoxin content.

Mechanism. Ginkgo products may lower seizure threshold; ginkgotoxin can antagonize vitamin B6-dependent GABA synthesis, and some reports also raise concern for herb-drug effects on antiseizure medication exposure. This pharmacodynamic seizure-threshold effect can oppose carbamazepine's sodium-channel antiseizure activity.

Recommendation. Avoid ginkgo biloba if you take carbamazepine for epilepsy or have any seizure history. If you already started ginkgo and notice breakthrough seizures, auras, twitching, confusion spells, or loss of awareness, stop it and seek medical advice urgently. Do not change carbamazepine dosing without your prescriber.

Sources (2)
  1. Granger AS. Ginkgo biloba precipitating epileptic seizures. Age Ageing. 2001;30(6):523-525. PMID 11742783
  2. Kupiec T, Raj V. Fatal seizures due to potential herb-drug interactions with Ginkgo biloba. J Anal Toxicol. 2005;29(7):755-758. PMID 16419414

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Carbamazepine and Ginkgo Biloba are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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