Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Chromium and Glipizide, a caution.

Chromium supplementation can lower fasting glucose and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes by improving insulin signaling. Stacked on top of a sulfonylurea like glipizide, which itself drives endogenous insulin release, this additive glucose-lowering can produce hypoglycemia, especially during the first weeks after starting chromium or after dose changes. Older adults and patients with renal impairment are most vulnerable.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
Chromium and Glipizide
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. Chromium supplementation can lower fasting glucose and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes by improving insulin signaling. Stacked on top of a sulfonylurea like glipizide, which itself drives endogenous insulin release, this additive glucose-lowering can produce hypoglycemia, especially during the first weeks after starting chromium or after dose changes. Older adults and patients with renal impairment are most vulnerable.

Mechanism. Chromium potentiates insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity and upregulates GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle, lowering postprandial glucose. Combined with glipizide's stimulation of pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion via SUR1/Kir6.2 channel closure, the two produce additive lowering of blood glucose.

Recommendation. If you take glipizide, do not start chromium without telling your prescriber. Check fingerstick glucose more often (especially before meals and at bedtime) for the first 2-4 weeks, and ask whether the glipizide dose should be reduced.

Sources (2)
  1. Singer GM, Geohas J. The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2006;8(6):636-43. PMID 17109595
  2. Havel PJ. A scientific review: the role of chromium in insulin resistance. Diabetes Educ. 2004;Suppl:2-14. PMID 15208835

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Chromium and Glipizide are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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