Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Berberine HCl and Glipizide, a caution.

Berberine HCl lowers blood glucose independently of sulfonylurea therapy. Glipizide can cause hypoglycemia by increasing insulin release, so adding Berberine HCl can push glucose too low. Risk is higher with missed meals, low-carbohydrate dieting, older age, kidney disease, or recent weight loss.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Berberine HCl and Glipizide
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. Berberine HCl lowers blood glucose independently of sulfonylurea therapy. Glipizide can cause hypoglycemia by increasing insulin release, so adding Berberine HCl can push glucose too low. Risk is higher with missed meals, low-carbohydrate dieting, older age, kidney disease, or recent weight loss.

Mechanism. Berberine improves glucose disposal and insulin sensitivity through AMPK-linked pathways. Glipizide closes pancreatic beta-cell KATP channels and increases insulin release, creating additive pharmacodynamic glucose lowering.

Recommendation. Do not add Berberine HCl to glipizide without a glucose-monitoring plan. Check glucose more often for the first 1-2 weeks and ask your prescriber whether glipizide dose reduction is appropriate if readings fall.

Sources (2)
  1. Yin J, Xing H, Ye J. Efficacy of berberine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2008;57(5):712-717. PMID 18442638
  2. Xie W, et al. Glucose-lowering effect of berberine on type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:1015045. PMID 36467075

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Berberine HCl and Glipizide are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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