Supplement × Prescription·a caution·Emerging evidence

Iron + Perindopril

Caution Emerging evidence

ACE inhibitors are associated with a dry cough thought to involve bradykinin and substance P accumulation. Small studies suggest oral or intravenous iron may reduce ACE-inhibitor-induced cough, possibly via inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. While not harmful, this interaction is generally minor; the more practical concern is that iron salts and other supplements should be spaced from medications to avoid theoretical reductions in absorption.

From the database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.

Substances
Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
1
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionEmerging evidence

What is happening. ACE inhibitors are associated with a dry cough thought to involve bradykinin and substance P accumulation. Small studies suggest oral or intravenous iron may reduce ACE-inhibitor-induced cough, possibly via inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. While not harmful, this interaction is generally minor; the more practical concern is that iron salts and other supplements should be spaced from medications to avoid theoretical reductions in absorption.

Mechanism. Iron may attenuate ACE-inhibitor-related cough by inhibiting nitric oxide synthase, reducing nitric oxide and bradykinin-mediated airway sensitivity; separately, polyvalent iron cations can chelate or bind co-ingested drugs and reduce their absorption.

Recommendation. No routine avoidance is needed. If taking iron for anemia, separate iron dosing from perindopril by about 2 hours as a general practice to minimize any absorption interference. Do not start iron specifically to treat ACE-inhibitor cough without clinician advice; persistent cough should be discussed with a prescriber, as switching agents is the standard approach.

Timing

Timing & separation.

Space the doses apart by at least this window to avoid the conflict.

Minimum separation
120
Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Iron and Perindopril are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

1
  • 1Lee SC, Park SW, Kim DK, Lee SH, Hong KP. Iron supplementation inhibits cough associated with ACE inhibitors. Hypertension. 2001.Needs sourceNo link

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