Supplement × Supplement·a caution·Emerging evidence

American Ginseng + St. John's Wort

Caution Emerging evidence

St. John's Wort is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and may accelerate the metabolism of ginsenosides, potentially reducing the effectiveness of American ginseng.

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Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
1
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionEmerging evidence

What is happening. St. John's Wort is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and may accelerate the metabolism of ginsenosides, potentially reducing the effectiveness of American ginseng.

Mechanism. St. John's Wort hyperforin activates the pregnane X receptor, inducing CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, which can increase first-pass metabolism and efflux of ginsenosides and lower their systemic exposure.

Recommendation. Be aware that concurrent St. John's Wort may blunt the expected effects of American ginseng. Separating doses does not overcome enzyme induction; consider this when judging efficacy.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both American Ginseng and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

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Reference material

1
  • 1Borrelli F, Izzo AA. Herb-drug interactions with St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations. AAPS J. 2009.Needs sourceNo link

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