From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionEmerging evidence
What is happening. Prolonged Ampicillin therapy can contribute to reduced vitamin K status in susceptible patients by altering gut flora, with higher concern in poor intake, malabsorption, liver disease, or warfarin use.
Mechanism. Suppression of intestinal bacteria can reduce menaquinone production and may contribute to hypoprothrombinemia in high-risk patients.
Recommendation. Do not self-treat bleeding or INR changes. Monitor for bruising or bleeding and coordinate vitamin K or anticoagulant changes with the prescriber.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Ampicillin and Vitamin K1 are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Shearer MJ. Vitamin K deficiency bleeding and antibiotic-associated hypoprothrombinemia. Review.Needs sourceNo link