Supplement × Prescription·a caution·Emerging evidence

Berberine + Erythromycin

Caution Emerging evidence

Berberine inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. Erythromycin is itself a CYP3A4 substrate and inhibitor that can prolong the QT interval; adding berberine may raise erythromycin exposure and theoretically compound cardiac risk. Berberine also has its own QT-prolonging potential at higher doses.

From the database

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Substances
Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionEmerging evidence

What is happening. Berberine inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein. Erythromycin is itself a CYP3A4 substrate and inhibitor that can prolong the QT interval; adding berberine may raise erythromycin exposure and theoretically compound cardiac risk. Berberine also has its own QT-prolonging potential at higher doses.

Mechanism. Berberine inhibition of CYP3A4 and P-gp can increase erythromycin plasma levels; potential additive effect on cardiac repolarization (QT interval).

Recommendation. Use caution and consider separating or avoiding berberine during a course of erythromycin, particularly in patients with cardiac risk factors, electrolyte abnormalities, or other QT-prolonging medications. Consult a prescriber before combining.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Berberine and Erythromycin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Guo Y, et al. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2012.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Owens RC, Nolin TD. Antimicrobial-associated QT interval prolongation. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2006.Needs sourceNo link

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