From the databaseWhat the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, and the recommendation.
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionInsufficient evidence
What is happening. Broad-spectrum antibiotics including cephalosporins can suppress vitamin K-producing gut flora during prolonged or repeated courses, which may modestly lower vitamin K status. Vitamin K2 supplementation is generally protective rather than harmful in this setting.
Mechanism. Antibiotic-induced reduction of menaquinone-synthesizing colonic bacteria can lower endogenous vitamin K availability, an effect of clinical relevance mainly in malnourished or anticoagulated patients.
Recommendation. No routine action is needed for typical short cefixime courses. Patients on chronic anticoagulants or with poor nutritional intake should monitor for signs of bleeding and discuss vitamin K intake with their clinician.
Stack Score
How it moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Cefixime and Vitamin K2 are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.
SourcesSources, by evidence tier.
Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.
Reference material
1- 1Shevchuk YM, Conly JM. Antibiotic-associated hypoprothrombinemia: a review of prospective studies, 1966-1988. Rev Infect Dis. 1990.Needs sourceNo link