Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Diazepam and St. John's Wort, a conflict.

St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, both of which metabolize diazepam. This can reduce diazepam levels, causing breakthrough anxiety or seizures in epilepsy patients.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Diazepam and St. John's Wort
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Strong evidence

Conflict

What is happening. St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, both of which metabolize diazepam. This can reduce diazepam levels, causing breakthrough anxiety or seizures in epilepsy patients.

Mechanism. Diazepam is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 to active metabolites. SJW induces both enzymes, accelerating diazepam clearance and reducing therapeutic levels.

Recommendation. Avoid combining. Abrupt reduction in diazepam levels can cause withdrawal symptoms or seizures.

Sources (1)
  1. Markowitz JS et al. Effect of St John's wort on drug metabolism by induction of CYP3A4. JAMA. 2003;290(11):1500-1504. PMID 13129991

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Diazepam and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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