Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Fenugreek and Glyburide, a caution.

Fenugreek extracts lower fasting glucose and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes meta-analyses. Glyburide is the longest-acting US sulfonylurea and already carries the highest hypoglycemia risk in its class, especially in older adults and patients with renal impairment. Adding fenugreek can produce prolonged, sometimes severe lows.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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At a glance

Substances
Fenugreek and Glyburide
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. Fenugreek extracts lower fasting glucose and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes meta-analyses. Glyburide is the longest-acting US sulfonylurea and already carries the highest hypoglycemia risk in its class, especially in older adults and patients with renal impairment. Adding fenugreek can produce prolonged, sometimes severe lows.

Mechanism. Fenugreek's 4-hydroxyisoleucine drives glucose-dependent insulin release, and its galactomannan fiber slows carbohydrate absorption. Glyburide closes pancreatic K-ATP channels to force insulin secretion. Glyburide's active metabolites accumulate in renal impairment, prolonging the hypoglycemic window.

Recommendation. Avoid starting fenugreek on glyburide unless your prescriber agrees and arranges close monitoring. If you do combine them, check fasting and bedtime glucose for at least 4 weeks and ask whether glyburide should be switched to a shorter-acting agent.

Sources (2)
  1. Gong J, Fang K, Dong H, Wang D, Hu M, Lu F. Effect of fenugreek on hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetes and prediabetes: A meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;194:260-268. PMID 27496582
  2. Kim J, Noh W, Kim A, Choi Y, Kim YS. The Effect of Fenugreek in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(18):13999. PMID 37762302

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Fenugreek and Glyburide are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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