What is happening. Garlic extract has modest blood-pressure-lowering and vasodilatory effects. When combined with telmisartan, the antihypertensive effects can be additive, potentially producing excessive blood pressure reduction, dizziness, or symptomatic hypotension, especially at higher garlic doses or when telmisartan therapy is being titrated.
Mechanism. Garlic-derived organosulfur compounds promote nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation and may modestly inhibit ACE activity, adding to the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin receptor blockade.
Recommendation. If using garlic extract supplements alongside telmisartan, monitor blood pressure at home and watch for lightheadedness or fainting, particularly on standing. Tell your clinician so antihypertensive dosing can be adjusted if needed. Stop garlic supplements before surgery given additive effects and a theoretical bleeding risk.