Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

L-Citrulline and Metoprolol, a caution.

L-Citrulline is converted to L-arginine and raises plasma arginine more efficiently than arginine itself, producing nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation and modest blood-pressure reductions. Added on top of metoprolol's heart-rate and contractility suppression, this can drop blood pressure further than intended.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
L-Citrulline and Metoprolol
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Moderate
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Moderate evidence

Caution

What is happening. L-Citrulline is converted to L-arginine and raises plasma arginine more efficiently than arginine itself, producing nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation and modest blood-pressure reductions. Added on top of metoprolol's heart-rate and contractility suppression, this can drop blood pressure further than intended.

Mechanism. L-Citrulline bypasses hepatic first-pass metabolism, raises systemic arginine, and increases endothelial NO synthase substrate availability. This causes vasodilation that adds to metoprolol's reduction in cardiac output.

Recommendation. If you take metoprolol, start L-citrulline at lower doses (3 g/day or less) and track your blood pressure for 1-2 weeks. Reduce the dose or stop if you become lightheaded, fatigued, or your readings fall below your usual range.

Sources (2)
  1. Khalaf D, Krüger M, Wehland M, Infanger M, Grimm D. The Effects of Oral l-Arginine and l-Citrulline Supplementation on Blood Pressure. Nutrients. 2019;11(7):1679. PMID 31336573
  2. Mirenayat MS, Moradi S, Mohammadi H, Rouhani MH. Effect of L-Citrulline Supplementation on Blood Pressure: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(11):98. PMID 30284051

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both L-Citrulline and Metoprolol are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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