L-Citrulline and Timolol Ophthalmic, a caution.
L-Citrulline increases arginine availability and can modestly lower blood pressure. Timolol eye drops can reach systemic circulation and produce beta-blocker effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness. The combination may be noticeable in people with low baseline blood pressure, low pulse, fall risk, or multiple cardiovascular medicines.
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At a glance
- Substances
- L-Citrulline and Timolol Ophthalmic
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Moderate evidence
Caution
What is happening. L-Citrulline increases arginine availability and can modestly lower blood pressure. Timolol eye drops can reach systemic circulation and produce beta-blocker effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness. The combination may be noticeable in people with low baseline blood pressure, low pulse, fall risk, or multiple cardiovascular medicines.
Mechanism. L-Citrulline is converted to L-arginine, increasing nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation. Systemically absorbed ophthalmic timolol blocks beta receptors, lowering heart rate and sometimes blood pressure; the combination can add hemodynamic effects.
Recommendation. If you add L-Citrulline while using timolol eye drops, start with a low dose and track blood pressure and pulse. Use punctal occlusion after each eye drop dose. Stop or reduce L-Citrulline and contact your prescriber if you develop fainting, persistent dizziness, unusual fatigue, wheezing, or slow pulse.
Sources (2)
- Nieminen T, Lehtimaki T, Maenpaa J, et al. Ophthalmic timolol: plasma concentration and systemic cardiopulmonary effects. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2007;67(2):237-245. PMID 17366003
- Barkhidarian B, Khorshidi M, Shab-Bidar S, Hashemi B. Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2019;9(1):10-20. PMID 30788274
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both L-Citrulline and Timolol Ophthalmic are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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