Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Metformin and Psyllium Husk, timing-sensitive.

Psyllium forms a viscous gel that slows gastric emptying and can bind oral drugs in the gut, modestly reducing their absorption. Metformin is a relatively low-bioavailability drug (50-60%) that depends on enterocyte transporters in the small intestine. Co-administering psyllium with metformin can lower metformin Cmax and possibly its glucose-lowering effect, although clinical impact varies.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Metformin and Psyllium Husk
Pair type
Timing Sensitive
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Timing Sensitive · Emerging evidence

Timing Sensitive

What is happening. Psyllium forms a viscous gel that slows gastric emptying and can bind oral drugs in the gut, modestly reducing their absorption. Metformin is a relatively low-bioavailability drug (50-60%) that depends on enterocyte transporters in the small intestine. Co-administering psyllium with metformin can lower metformin Cmax and possibly its glucose-lowering effect, although clinical impact varies.

Mechanism. Psyllium's soluble fiber forms a hydrogel that physically traps small molecules, slows gastric emptying, and can reduce the rate (and sometimes extent) of drug absorption. Metformin is absorbed via PMAT/OCT3 transporters in the upper small intestine, where its absorption is sensitive to transit time and viscosity.

Recommendation. Take psyllium and metformin at different times, ideally with metformin taken 2 hours before or 4 hours after psyllium. Drink plenty of water with both.

Minimum separation. 120

Sources (2)
  1. Heaney RP, Weaver CM. Effect of psyllium on absorption of co-ingested calcium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43(3):261-263. PMID 7884114
  2. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-671. PMID 9737361

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Metformin and Psyllium Husk are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored timing-sensitive row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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