Supplement × Supplement·a synergy·Moderate evidence

Methylfolate + Trimethylglycine

Synergy Moderate evidence

TMG and methylfolate act on parallel homocysteine remethylation routes: TMG drives the folate-independent BHMT pathway while methylfolate (with B12) drives methionine synthase. Used together they can lower homocysteine more completely than either alone.

From the database

What the row says.

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Pair type
Synergy
Evidence
Moderate
Source citations
1
Scope
Supplement × Supplement
Last verified
June 4, 2026
SynergyModerate evidence

What is happening. TMG and methylfolate act on parallel homocysteine remethylation routes: TMG drives the folate-independent BHMT pathway while methylfolate (with B12) drives methionine synthase. Used together they can lower homocysteine more completely than either alone.

Mechanism. Betaine supplies methyl groups via BHMT; methylfolate supplies methyl groups via 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to methionine synthase. The two converge on regenerating methionine and SAMe.

Recommendation. Reasonable to combine when targeting elevated homocysteine, ideally with adequate vitamin B12. Monitor homocysteine to confirm response and avoid over-supplementation.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Methylfolate and Trimethylglycine are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

1
  • 1Olthof MR, Verhoef P. Effects of betaine intake on plasma homocysteine concentrations and consequences for health. Curr Drug Metab. 2005.Needs sourceNo link

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