NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Supplement·Evidence index

Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

8 studies naming Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Dietary Betaine Improves Immune Function, Antioxidant Status, Immune-Related Signaling Molecules, and Disease Resistance in Fish Species.

Aquaculture nutrition · 2025 · PMID 41424702

Review

“In addition, betaine's antioxidant properties reduce oxidative stress and improve immune signaling, helping fish maintain optimal immune function even in stressful environments. This comprehensive review aims to investigate the multifaceted role of betaine in improving fish immunity and antioxidant responses and the mechanisms associated with these roles.”

Yousefi et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine in its title.

Betaine improves appetite regulation and glucose-lipid metabolism in mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) fed a high-carbohydrate-diet by regulating the AMPK/mTOR signaling.

Heliyon · 2024 · PMID 38623237

“Additionally, betaine supplementation tended to store the energy storage as hepatic glycogen. Our findings proposed the possible mechanism for appetite regulation through autophagy via AMPK/mTOR, and demonstrated the feasibility of betaine as an aquafeed additive to regulate appetite and intermediary metabolism in fish.”

Li et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine in its title.

Dietary Betaine Attenuates High-Carbohydrate-Diet-Induced Oxidative Stress, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Apoptosis in Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi).

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023 · PMID 37891939

“Overall, dietary betaine improved growth, attenuated HC-diet-induced oxidative stress and ER stress, and ultimately alleviated apoptosis in mandarin fish. These findings provide evidence for the use of betaine in aquafeeds to counter disruptive effects due to diets containing high carbohydrate levels.”

Li et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine in its title.

Central role of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase 3 in chondral ossification and evidence for sub-functionalization in neoteleost fish.

Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2016 · PMID 27036080

Animal study

“Data on bhmt3 gene expression and promoter activity evidences a novel function for betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in bone and cartilage development, while phylogenetic analysis provides new insights into the evolution of vertebrate BHMTs and suggests that multiple gene duplication events occurred in neoteleost fish lineage.”

Rosa et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine in its title.

Glycine betaine in beer as an antimutagenic substance against 2-chloro-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, the sanma-fish mutagen.

Mutation research · 1999 · PMID 10023080

Animal study

“Since a treatment of Salmonella with glycine betaine before the bacteria was exposed to CMBA resulted in inhibition of the mutagenesis, the antimutagenic action of glycine betaine may be taking place inside the cells. These observations suggest that the mutagenic action of CMBA may be modified by the presence of both extracellular and intracellular glycine betaine.”

Kimura et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine in its title.

Determinants of the urinary and serum metabolome in children from six European populations.

BMC medicine · 2018 · PMID 30404627

Multicenter StudyResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralHuman subjects

“We have established a pan-European reference metabolome for urine and serum of healthy children and gathered critical resources not previously available for future investigations into the influence of the metabolome on child health. The six European cohort populations studied share common metabolic associations with age, sex, BMI z-score and main dietary habits. Furthermore, we have identified a novel metabolic association between threonine catabolism and BMI of children.”

Lau et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Fish Oil and Trimethylglycine together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Fish Oil, Trimethylglycine, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.