Supplement × Prescription·a caution·Moderate evidence

Nebivolol + St. John's Wort

Caution Moderate evidence

St. John's Wort is a broad inducer of drug-metabolizing enzymes. While nebivolol is primarily a CYP2D6 substrate, St. John's Wort can reduce the plasma concentrations and antihypertensive efficacy of many cardiovascular drugs through enzyme and transporter induction, potentially undermining blood-pressure control.

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Pair type
Caution
Evidence
Moderate
Source citations
2
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
CautionModerate evidence

What is happening. St. John's Wort is a broad inducer of drug-metabolizing enzymes. While nebivolol is primarily a CYP2D6 substrate, St. John's Wort can reduce the plasma concentrations and antihypertensive efficacy of many cardiovascular drugs through enzyme and transporter induction, potentially undermining blood-pressure control.

Mechanism. St. John's Wort (hyperforin) induces cytochrome P450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein, which can increase clearance of cardiovascular drugs and lower their plasma levels and therapeutic effect.

Recommendation. Avoid combining St. John's Wort with nebivolol where possible. If already taken together, monitor blood pressure closely; loss of control may require dose adjustment. Do not stop St. John's Wort abruptly without considering rebound changes in any co-administered medications. Consult the prescriber.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Nebivolol and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

2
  • 1Borrelli F, Izzo AA. Herb-drug interactions with St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations. AAPS J. 2009.Needs sourceNo link
  • 2Nicolussi S, Drewe J, Butterweck V, Meyer zu Schwabedissen HE. Clinical relevance of St. John's wort drug interactions revisited. Br J Pharmacol. 2020.Needs sourceNo link

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