Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Pine Bark Extract and Warfarin, a caution.

Pine bark extract (pycnogenol) inhibits platelet aggregation and reduces thromboxane generation. Combined with warfarin, these pharmacodynamic antiplatelet effects can additively raise bleeding risk even without changing the INR.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

Sourcing standards·Evidence tiers

From the interaction database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Pine Bark Extract and Warfarin
Pair type
Caution
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
−5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Caution · Emerging evidence

Caution

What is happening. Pine bark extract (pycnogenol) inhibits platelet aggregation and reduces thromboxane generation. Combined with warfarin, these pharmacodynamic antiplatelet effects can additively raise bleeding risk even without changing the INR.

Mechanism. Procyanidins in pine bark extract inhibit platelet aggregation by reducing thromboxane A2 generation and modulating platelet receptor signaling. This is a pharmacodynamic effect that adds to warfarin's reduction of clotting factor synthesis without altering the INR.

Recommendation. Avoid pine bark extract supplements on warfarin. If you take it, keep the dose constant, watch for unusual bruising or bleeding, and tell your anticoagulation clinic before any dose change.

Sources (2)
  1. Tan CSS, Lee SWH. Warfarin and food, herbal or dietary supplement interactions: A systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;87(2):352-374. PMID 32478963
  2. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57(13):1221-7. PMID 10902065

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Pine Bark Extract and Warfarin are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

Check your full routine

One pair was the worked example. NutriStack runs every pair in your stack at once.

Drop in your supplements and prescriptions and the public database surfaces every interaction, synergy, timing rule, and contraindication, every one linked to its primary source.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.