Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Simvastatin and St. John's Wort, a conflict.

St. John's Wort dramatically reduces simvastatin levels through potent CYP3A4 induction. Simvastatin is highly dependent on CYP3A4 for metabolism, making this one of the most clinically significant statin-herb interactions. Simvastatin AUC may be reduced by over 50%.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Simvastatin and St. John's Wort
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Strong evidence

Conflict

What is happening. St. John's Wort dramatically reduces simvastatin levels through potent CYP3A4 induction. Simvastatin is highly dependent on CYP3A4 for metabolism, making this one of the most clinically significant statin-herb interactions. Simvastatin AUC may be reduced by over 50%.

Mechanism. Simvastatin is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 as a first-pass effect. St. John's Wort's potent CYP3A4 induction via PXR activation dramatically increases simvastatin presystemic metabolism, reducing the amount of active drug reaching systemic circulation.

Recommendation. Do not combine St. John's Wort with simvastatin. This interaction can render simvastatin ineffective for cholesterol management. Discuss alternative mood support with your prescriber.

Sources (1)
  1. Sugimoto K et al. Different effects of St John's Wort on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and pravastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001;70(6):518-524. PMID 11753267

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Simvastatin and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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