Nootropics that actually have trials behind them, ranked by evidence.
Most nootropic marketing outruns its evidence. This hub limits the surface area to substances with at least one peer-reviewed RCT on cognition, attention, or memory, and shows you which ones earned which tier.
8 top supplements, 11 dose protocols, 2 claim deep dives.
Every entry traces to its primary source.
Top supplements
Ranked by evidence, top first.
Sorted by evidence tier (strong before moderate before emerging). Tap any name to open the full profile.
Top 8 supplements, ranked by evidence
| Tier | Supplement | Overview |
|---|---|---|
| Strong | Bacopa Monnieri | Ayurvedic herb with strong evidence for memory enhancement and cognitive function. |
| Strong | Creatine | One of the most researched supplements in history. Primarily known for athletic performance, but emerging evidence strongly supports cognitive benefits, especially under stress or sleep deprivation. |
| Strong | Fish Oil | The most important essential fatty acid supplement. EPA and DHA omega-3s are critical for brain function, heart health, and systemic inflammation control. |
| Strong | Fish Oil Triple Strength | High-potency fish oil with 75-90% omega-3 concentration for fewer pills and better results. |
| Strong | Green Tea Extract | Rich in EGCG catechins for antioxidant, metabolic, and cognitive benefits. |
| Strong | Lutein | Macular carotenoid essential for eye health and blue light protection. |
| Strong | Turmeric/Curcumin | The golden spice with powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Curcumin is the active compound, but has poor bioavailability without enhancers like piperine. |
| Strong | Vitamin B1 | Essential for energy metabolism, nerve function, and carbohydrate metabolism. First B vitamin discovered. |
Protocols
Dose and timing from clinical trials.
Dose ranges, forms, and timing as used in the underlying trials. Population notes call out who the trial enrolled.
Magnesium L-Threonate for Brain fog
- Supplement
- Magnesium L-Threonate
- Dose
- 1,000-2,000 mg compound daily
- Form
- Magnesium L-threonate
- Timing
- Split morning and evening
- Notes
- Typical daily amount provides about 72-144 mg elemental magnesium.
Magnesium L-Threonate for Memory support
- Supplement
- Magnesium L-Threonate
- Dose
- 1,500-2,000 mg compound daily
- Form
- Magnesium L-threonate
- Timing
- Split AM/PM
- Notes
- Use consistently for 6-8 weeks before judging effect.
Magnesium L-Threonate for Cognitive stress support
- Supplement
- Magnesium L-Threonate
- Dose
- 1,000-1,500 mg compound daily
- Form
- Magnesium L-threonate
- Timing
- Morning or split doses
- Notes
- Often paired with sleep-focused magnesium at night if total intake is tolerated.
Rhodiola Rosea for Mental fatigue
- Supplement
- Rhodiola Rosea
- Dose
- 200-400 mg daily
- Form
- Standardized rhodiola extract
- Timing
- Morning
- Notes
- Too late in the day can feel stimulating for some people.
Creatine for Cognitive support
- Supplement
- Creatine
- Dose
- 5 g daily
- Form
- Creatine monohydrate
- Timing
- Morning or post-workout
- Notes
- Vegetarians often respond more noticeably because baseline intake is lower.
Acetyl-L-Carnitine for Cognitive support
- Supplement
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine
- Dose
- 500-1,000 mg daily
- Form
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine HCl
- Timing
- Morning
- Notes
- Can feel energizing, so earlier dosing is usually better.
Lion's Mane for Cognitive support
- Supplement
- Lion's Mane
- Dose
- 1,000-3,000 mg daily
- Form
- Dual extract lion's mane
- Timing
- Morning or split AM/PM
- Notes
- Look for a product that clearly states extract ratio or beta-glucan content.
Lion's Mane for Focus and productivity
- Supplement
- Lion's Mane
- Dose
- 1,000-2,000 mg daily
- Form
- Dual extract lion's mane
- Timing
- Morning
- Notes
- Response is subtle and usually builds over several weeks.
Bacopa Monnieri for Memory retention
- Supplement
- Bacopa Monnieri
- Dose
- 300-600 mg daily
- Form
- Standardized bacopa extract
- Timing
- With food
- Notes
- Not a quick stimulant; it is usually a slow-burn memory support supplement.
Bacopa Monnieri for Attention support
- Supplement
- Bacopa Monnieri
- Dose
- 300-450 mg daily
- Form
- Standardized bacopa extract
- Timing
- Morning with food
- Notes
- Give it at least 8-12 weeks.
Ginkgo Biloba for Memory support
- Supplement
- Ginkgo Biloba
- Dose
- 120-240 mg daily
- Form
- Standardized ginkgo extract
- Timing
- Morning and/or lunch
- Notes
- A standardized extract is more important than a large raw-mg claim.
Claim deep dives
For cognition & focus, reviewed.
Each claim opens to the strongest PubMed-cited studies, contrary evidence, and a recommendation.
2 claims reviewed
| Tier | Claim | One-liner |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate evidence | Creatine improves cognition, especially memory | A real cognitive signal that gets stronger with age or sleep deprivation. |
| Moderate evidence | L-Theanine produces calm, focused alertness | Best in combination with caffeine. |
Stack safety
Where this stack might fight itself.
Documented interactions in this category
Caffeine plus L-theanine is the most studied focus stack. Stacking multiple stimulating nootropics increases anxiety and disrupts sleep; the checker will flag overlaps.
Across the substances above, the public database has 159 documented pairings that touch at least one of them. Open the free interaction checker to scan a full routine.
Before you go
One hub, ranked. The full library covers eight goals across the same shape.
Browse the other hubs, or open the interaction checker to scan the substances you are considering.