Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

Prescription ·Strong evidence ·Reviewed May 2026

Prescription central nervous system stimulant (Schedule II controlled substance) containing mixed amphetamine salts (75% dextroamphetamine, 25% levoamphetamine), approved for ADHD and narcolepsy. One of the most prescribed stimulants for ADHD. Available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. Carries significant abuse potential and cardiovascular risks. Dosage must be determined by your prescribing physician.

What it's good for
  • Improved attention and focus1,2
  • Reduced hyperactivity and impulsivity1,2
  • Enhanced executive function
  • Extended-release option for all-day coverage5
  • Improved academic and occupational performance
What to watch for
  • Decreased appetite
  • Insomnia
  • Dry mouth
  • Known hypersensitivity to amphetamines10
  • Concurrent MAOI use (within 14 days)4

The bottom line

Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: improved attention and focus, reduced hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhanced executive function. 11 sources indexed (2002–2026), with 5 interaction records on file.

The science

How it works, mechanistically.

Core mechanism

Promotes the release of dopamine and norepinephrine from presynaptic nerve terminals by reversing the direction of monoamine transporters (DAT, NET). Also inhibits monoamine reuptake and inhibits monoamine oxidase activity. The combined effect substantially increases synaptic dopamine and norepinephrine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex and striatum.5

Class
CNS Stimulant
Dosing

Dosing & protocol.

Common range
5–40 mg daily for IR in divided doses; 5–30 mg daily for XR (as prescribed by your physician)
Recommended form
Immediate-release tablet or extended-release capsule

Can be taken with or without food. XR capsules may be opened and sprinkled on applesauce. Avoid acidic foods/beverages near dosing time as they may reduce absorption. Take in the morning.

Safety

Full safety detail.

Side effects

  • Decreased appetite
  • Insomnia
  • Dry mouth
  • Tachycardia and increased blood pressure
  • Anxiety and nervousness
  • Weight loss
  • Headache
  • Irritability

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to amphetamines10
  • Concurrent MAOI use (within 14 days)4
  • Symptomatic cardiovascular disease or structural cardiac abnormalities3
  • Moderate to severe hypertension
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Glaucoma
Interactions

Interaction records.

DangerousContraindicated

Cocaine

Cocaine and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine are both sympathomimetic stimulants. Using them together can intensify tachycardia, hypertension, coronary vasospasm, overheating, anxiety, and arrhythmia risk. The danger is higher with high stimulant doses, dehydration, strenuous activity, or any history of heart disease, high blood pressure, panic attacks, or stimulant use disorder.

Recommendation: Do not use cocaine while taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine. If cocaine exposure occurs, do not take extra stimulant doses and avoid exercise or overheating. Seek emergency care for chest pain, fainting, severe headache, severe agitation, shortness of breath, or a racing or irregular heartbeat.

DangerousContraindicated

MDMA

MDMA is a substituted amphetamine with strong serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine releasing effects. Combining it with amphetamine/dextroamphetamine can increase stimulant toxicity, including hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, dehydration, agitation, panic, and arrhythmias. Risk rises sharply with dancing or strenuous activity, hot environments, redosing, or other serotonergic or stimulant substances.

Recommendation: Do not use MDMA while taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine. Do not redose either substance to chase effects or stay awake. Seek emergency care for high fever, confusion, severe agitation, chest pain, fainting, seizure, severe headache, or a racing or irregular heartbeat.

ModerateCaution

Nicotine

Nicotine can add sympathetic stimulation to amphetamine/dextroamphetamine and may also reinforce stimulant use patterns. The combination can worsen palpitations, jitteriness, anxiety, insomnia, appetite suppression, and blood pressure or heart rate elevation. Risk is higher with high-nicotine vaping, frequent nicotine pouches, multiple stimulant doses, or underlying cardiovascular disease.

Recommendation: Limit nicotine while taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine, especially around peak stimulant effect. Check blood pressure and pulse if you notice palpitations, chest tightness, anxiety, or headaches. Seek urgent care for chest pain, fainting, severe shortness of breath, or an irregular heartbeat.

SeriousCaution

Alcohol

Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine can partially counter alcohol-related psychomotor slowing without making the person sober. This can make intoxication feel less obvious and encourage more drinking, driving, risky activity, or additional stimulant use. Alcohol and stimulants can also add cardiovascular strain, especially with binge drinking or dehydration.

Recommendation: Avoid alcohol on days you take amphetamine/dextroamphetamine when possible. If you drink, keep intake low, do not drive, and do not take extra stimulant doses to stay alert. Seek care for chest pain, fainting, severe agitation, confusion, or an irregular heartbeat.

ModerateTiming Sensitive

Vitamin C

High-dose Vitamin C products are usually ascorbic acid, and acidifying conditions can lower amphetamine blood levels by increasing renal clearance of amphetamine. This can make amphetamine/dextroamphetamine feel weaker or wear off sooner in some patients, though ordinary dietary vitamin C is less likely to cause a major effect. The risk is most relevant with large supplemental doses, acidic powders, or inconsistent timing.

Recommendation: Keep Vitamin C intake consistent and avoid taking high-dose Vitamin C within 2 hours of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine. If you use gram-level Vitamin C daily, take it later in the day and tell your prescriber if your stimulant effect changes. Do not increase stimulant doses on your own to compensate.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.

Meta-analyses & systematic reviews

2

Randomized controlled trials

4

Reviews & position papers

1
Keep exploring

Deep dives & adjacent profiles.

This page is educational. Do not start, stop, or change a supplement or medication based on it without checking with a qualified healthcare professional.

Use this with your stack

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NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.