Bisoprolol
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Bisoprolol is a highly cardioselective beta-1 blocker with proven mortality reduction in heart failure from the CIBIS-II trial. It has the highest beta-1 selectivity among available beta-blockers, making it better tolerated in patients with mild airway disease.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
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This generated database record has not completed a claim-level review by a qualified human medical reviewer. Bibliography links and evidence labels are not approval. The page remains available for reference and is excluded from search indexing.
What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Bisoprolol is a highly cardioselective beta-1 blocker with proven mortality reduction in heart failure from the CIBIS-II trial. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as strong. Common adult dosing is 1.25–20 mg once daily (heart failure: start 1.25 mg, target 10 mg; hypertension: 2.5–20 mg) (as prescribed by your physician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. With long-term use it can deplete coq10. This profile indexes 10 sources.
- Bradycardia
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Severe sinus bradycardia
- Second- or third-degree heart block without pacemaker7
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: reduces mortality in heart failure (cibis-ii trial), highest beta-1 selectivity among beta-blockers, effective blood pressure and rate control. 10 sources indexed (2013–2026), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Highly selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Reduces heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output. Decreases renin release. Highest beta-1/beta-2 selectivity ratio among clinically available beta-blockers (~75:1), reducing risk of bronchospasm and metabolic side effects.4,5
Dosing & protocol.
Can be taken with or without food; approximately 80% bioavailability; minimal first-pass metabolism1
What it depletes.
Nutrients this medication can lower over time, and what to replace.
CoQ10
MildChronic beta-blocker therapy has been associated with lower tissue CoQ10 status and reduced mitochondrial electron transport support.
Full safety detail.
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
4- 1Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide Combination for the Treatment of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPMIDCicero AFG, ALGhasab NS, Tocci G et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
Cicero AFG, ALGhasab NS, Tocci G et al.. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide Combination for the Treatment of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical medicine. 2024
- 2Transdermal bisoprolol for prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDKim AG, Banga S, Ang QX et al. · Journal of arrhythmia · 2024
Kim AG, Banga S, Ang QX et al.. Transdermal bisoprolol for prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of arrhythmia. 2024
- 3Efficacy and Safety of Bisoprolol in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPMIDFeng Z, Zhang L, Wang Y et al. · International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
Feng Z, Zhang L, Wang Y et al.. Efficacy and Safety of Bisoprolol in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2023
- 4Meta-analysis of carvedilol versus beta 1 selective beta-blockers (atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, and nebivolol)PMIDDiNicolantonio JJ, Lavie CJ, Fares H et al. · The American journal of cardiology · 2013
DiNicolantonio JJ, Lavie CJ, Fares H et al.. Meta-analysis of carvedilol versus beta 1 selective beta-blockers (atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, and nebivolol). The American journal of cardiology. 2013
Randomized controlled trials
1- 5Beta-Blocker (Bisoprolol) vs Calcium-Channel Blocker (Verapamil) in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Randomized Triple-Crossover Physiologic TrialPMIDBjerregaard L, Dybro AM, Saaby L et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026
Bjerregaard L, Dybro AM, Saaby L et al.. Beta-Blocker (Bisoprolol) vs Calcium-Channel Blocker (Verapamil) in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Randomized Triple-Crossover Physiologic Trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2026
Reference material
5- 6CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999.Source linkedPMID
- 7MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet. 1999.Source linkedPMID
- 8Qian J et al. A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-analysis of Azilsartan Medoxomil Compared to Other Anti-hypertensives Efficacy in Lowering Blood Pressure Amongst Mild to Moderate Hypertensive Patients. Adv Ther. 2024.Source linkedPMID
- 9Muresan L, Cismaru G, Muresan C et al.. Beta-blockers for the treatment of arrhythmias: Bisoprolol - a systematic review. Annales pharmaceutiques francaises. 2022Source linkedPMID
- 10Devereux G, Cotton S, Nath M et al.. Bisoprolol in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at High Risk of Exacerbation: The BICS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Bisoprolol, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Bisoprolol?
Bisoprolol is a highly cardioselective beta-1 blocker with proven mortality reduction in heart failure from the CIBIS-II trial. It has the highest beta-1 selectivity among available beta-blockers, making it better tolerated in patients with mild airway disease.
What is Bisoprolol used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Bisoprolol include: Reduces mortality in heart failure (CIBIS-II trial); Highest beta-1 selectivity among beta-blockers; Effective blood pressure and rate control; Once-daily dosing. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Bisoprolol?
A typical adult dose of Bisoprolol is 1.25–20 mg once daily (heart failure: start 1.25 mg, target 10 mg; hypertension: 2.5–20 mg) (as prescribed by your physician). The commonly recommended form is Oral tablet. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Bisoprolol?
Reported side effects include bradycardia, fatigue, dizziness, headache, cold extremities, diarrhea. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Bisoprolol?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Bisoprolol in NutriStack.
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