Ivabradine
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Ivabradine selectively reduces heart rate without affecting blood pressure, contractility, or conduction. The SHIFT trial demonstrated reduced heart failure hospitalization in patients with HFrEF and resting HR >=70 bpm on maximally tolerated beta-blocker therapy. It is the only selective sinus node inhibitor approved for heart failure.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
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What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Ivabradine selectively reduces heart rate without affecting blood pressure, contractility, or conduction. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as strong. Common adult dosing is 2.5–7.5 mg twice daily (as prescribed by your physician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. This profile indexes 10 sources.
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: reduces heart failure hospitalization (shift trial), selective heart rate reduction without hemodynamic effects, does not reduce blood pressure or contractility. 10 sources indexed (2022–2025), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Selectively and specifically inhibits the If (funny) current in the sinoatrial node by blocking hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. This slows the rate of diastolic depolarization in pacemaker cells, reducing heart rate without affecting myocardial contractility, blood pressure, or intracardiac conduction. Heart rate reduction is proportional to the baseline rate.3
Dosing & protocol.
Take with food; absorption is delayed by food but bioavailability increases by ~20–40%
Full safety detail.
Side effects
- Bradycardia
- Luminous phenomena (phosphenes, visual brightness sensations)
- Atrial fibrillation
- Blurred vision
- Headache
- Dizziness
Contraindications
- Resting heart rate <60 bpm before treatment2,3
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Acute decompensated heart failure3,2
- Blood pressure <90/50 mmHg
- Sick sinus syndrome, sinoatrial block, or third-degree AV block (unless pacemaker present)1,9
- Concurrent strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (azole antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, HIV protease inhibitors)
- Pacemaker dependence (HR maintained exclusively by pacemaker)
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
5- 1Ivabradine as a treatment for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A systematic reviewPMIDKwok CS, Gillespie D, Rehman Qazi NU et al. · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2025
Kwok CS, Gillespie D, Rehman Qazi NU et al.. Ivabradine as a treatment for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A systematic review. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 2025
- 2Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine for Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsPMIDHan J, Wang Q, Jiang L et al. · Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2024
Han J, Wang Q, Jiang L et al.. Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine for Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc. 2024
- 3Evaluating the role of ivabradine in acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDAshraf S, Khalaf AKS, Fatima L et al. · Current problems in cardiology · 2024
Ashraf S, Khalaf AKS, Fatima L et al.. Evaluating the role of ivabradine in acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current problems in cardiology. 2024
- 4Ivabradine in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsPMIDSasmita BR, Xie S, Liu G et al. · The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2023
Sasmita BR, Xie S, Liu G et al.. Ivabradine in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology. 2023
- 5Ivabradine and Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsPMIDWang Z, Wang W, Li H et al. · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2022
Wang Z, Wang W, Li H et al.. Ivabradine and Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. 2022
Reference material
5- 6Swedberg K et al. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT). Lancet. 2010.Source linkedPMID
- 7Fox K et al. Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL). Lancet. 2008.Source linkedPMID
- 8Kow CS et al. Ivabradine in acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2026.Source linkedPMID
- 9Taub PR, Zadourian A, Lo HC et al.. Randomized Trial of Ivabradine in Patients With Hyperadrenergic Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2021Source linkedPMID
- 10Reed M, Patel P. Ivabradine. 2026Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Ivabradine, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Ivabradine?
Ivabradine selectively reduces heart rate without affecting blood pressure, contractility, or conduction. The SHIFT trial demonstrated reduced heart failure hospitalization in patients with HFrEF and resting HR >=70 bpm on maximally tolerated beta-blocker therapy. It is the only selective sinus node inhibitor approved for heart failure.
What is Ivabradine used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Ivabradine include: Reduces heart failure hospitalization (SHIFT trial); Selective heart rate reduction without hemodynamic effects; Does not reduce blood pressure or contractility; Additive to beta-blocker therapy. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Ivabradine?
A typical adult dose of Ivabradine is 2.5–7.5 mg twice daily (as prescribed by your physician). The commonly recommended form is Oral tablet, taken with meals. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Ivabradine?
Reported side effects include bradycardia, luminous phenomena (phosphenes, visual brightness sensations), atrial fibrillation, blurred vision, headache, dizziness. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Ivabradine?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Ivabradine in NutriStack.
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