Liraglutide
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Liraglutide is an FDA-approved once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide drug available as prescription Victoza for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction in labeled high-risk patients, and Saxenda for chronic weight management in labeled adults and adolescents. This app supports FDA-approved prescription products only; compounded, research-use, vial-based, or non-prescribed liraglutide products are treated as unsupported.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
See the editorial and medical-review policies for the publication gate.
This generated database record has not completed a claim-level review by a qualified human medical reviewer. Bibliography links and evidence labels are not approval. The page remains available for reference and is excluded from search indexing.
What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Liraglutide is an FDA-approved once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide drug available as prescription Victoza for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction in labeled high-risk patients, and Saxenda for chronic weight management in labeled adults and adolescents. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as strong. Common adult dosing is Product-specific titration only: Victoza 0.6-1.8 mg once daily; Saxenda titrated to 3 mg once daily for adults, with pediatric maintenance per label and clinician direction (as prescribed by your clinician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. This profile indexes 13 sources.
- Improves glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes when prescribed as Victoza3,6
- Reduces major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease7,11
- Supports chronic weight management for labeled Saxenda indications with diet and physical activity9,6
- Once-daily subcutaneous administration independent of meals9
- Low hypoglycemia risk when not combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues8
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite
- Injection-site reactions
- Hypoglycemia risk increases when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues
- Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)8
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)3
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: improves glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes when prescribed as victoza, reduces major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease, supports chronic weight management for labeled saxenda indications with diet and physical activity. 13 sources indexed (2017–2026), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
A GLP-1 analogue with 97% homology to native human GLP-1, modified with a fatty acid side chain enabling albumin binding and extending the half-life to ~13 hours. Activates the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, slowing gastric emptying, and promoting satiety through central appetite regulation.
Dosing & protocol.
Liraglutide is injected subcutaneously once daily without regard to meals. It delays gastric emptying and may affect absorption of concomitant oral medications, so narrow-therapeutic-index oral drugs may need clinical monitoring.
Full safety detail.
Side effects
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite
- Injection-site reactions
- Hypoglycemia risk increases when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues
- Acute pancreatitis has been reported with GLP-1 receptor agonists
- Acute gallbladder disease
- Acute kidney injury due to volume depletion from severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions
- Severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions; not recommended in severe gastroparesis
- Heart rate increase has been reported with Saxenda
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis or angioedema
- Pulmonary aspiration during general anesthesia or deep sedation has been reported postmarketing with GLP-1 receptor agonists
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
4- 1Comparative Effectiveness of Semaglutide, Liraglutide, Orlistat, and Phentermine for Weight Loss in Obese Individuals: A Systematic ReviewSource linkedPMIDPatel JP, Hardaswani D, Patel J et al. · Cureus · 2025
Patel JP, Hardaswani D, Patel J et al.. Comparative Effectiveness of Semaglutide, Liraglutide, Orlistat, and Phentermine for Weight Loss in Obese Individuals: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2025
- 2Comparative effectiveness of semaglutide versus liraglutide, dulaglutide or tirzepatide: a systematic review and meta-analysisSource linkedPMIDKarimi MA, Gholami Chahkand MS, Dadkhah PA et al. · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
Karimi MA, Gholami Chahkand MS, Dadkhah PA et al.. Comparative effectiveness of semaglutide versus liraglutide, dulaglutide or tirzepatide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2025
- 3Evaluation and comparison of efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, liraglutide and SGLT2i in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a network meta-analysisSource linkedPMIDTeng Y, Fan X, Yu R et al. · BMC endocrine disorders · 2024
Teng Y, Fan X, Yu R et al.. Evaluation and comparison of efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, liraglutide and SGLT2i in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a network meta-analysis. BMC endocrine disorders. 2024
- 4Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide and Semaglutide on Weight Loss in People with Obesity or Overweight: A Systematic ReviewSource linkedPMIDXie Z, Yang S, Deng W et al. · Clinical epidemiology · 2022
Xie Z, Yang S, Deng W et al.. Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide and Semaglutide on Weight Loss in People with Obesity or Overweight: A Systematic Review. Clinical epidemiology. 2022
Randomized controlled trials
3- 5Weight Regain After Liraglutide, Semaglutide or Tirzepatide Interruption: A Narrative Review of Randomized StudiesSource linkedPMIDQuarenghi M, Capelli S, Galligani G et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
Quarenghi M, Capelli S, Galligani G et al.. Weight Regain After Liraglutide, Semaglutide or Tirzepatide Interruption: A Narrative Review of Randomized Studies. Journal of clinical medicine. 2025
- 6A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with ObesitySource linkedPMIDKelly AS, Auerbach P, Barrientos-Perez M, Gies I et al. · The New England Journal of Medicine · 2020
Liraglutide 3.0mg daily plus lifestyle therapy resulted in significantly greater BMI reduction (-5.01%) compared to placebo (+0.44%) in adolescents aged 12-17 with obesity over 56 weeks
- 7Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 DiabetesSource linkedPMIDMann JFE, Ørsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, Marso SP et al. · The New England Journal of Medicine · 2017
Liraglutide significantly reduced the risk of nephropathy events (new-onset macroalbuminuria, doubling of serum creatinine, renal replacement therapy, or renal death) by 22% in the LEADER trial
Reference material
6- 8VICTOZA (liraglutide) injection: prescribing informationSource linkedURLU.S. Food and Drug Administration / DailyMed · Official prescribing information and FDA drug safety communication · 2026
Official labeling includes thyroid C-cell tumor boxed warning, contraindications for personal/family MTC or MEN 2 and serious hypersensitivity, warnings for pancreatitis, hypoglycemia with insulin/secretagogues, acute kidney injury due to volume depletion, severe GI reactions, gallbladder disease, pulmonary aspiration, and delayed gastric emptying.
- 9SAXENDA (liraglutide) injection, solution: prescribing informationSource linkedURLU.S. Food and Drug Administration / DailyMed · Official prescribing information and FDA drug safety communication · 2026
Official Saxenda labeling covers chronic weight management, once-daily subcutaneous dosing, MTC/MEN 2 contraindication, severe GI and renal warnings, heart-rate monitoring, and suicidal behavior or ideation warning.
- 10FDA Intends to Take Action Against Non-FDA-Approved GLP-1 DrugsSource linkedURLU.S. Food and Drug Administration / DailyMed · Official prescribing information and FDA drug safety communication · 2026
FDA announced enforcement focus on non-FDA-approved compounded GLP-1 products marketed as alternatives to approved products, emphasizing that FDA cannot verify their quality, safety, or efficacy.
- 11Marso SP et al. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (LEADER). N Engl J Med. 2016;375(4):311-322.Source linkedPMID
- 12Pi-Sunyer X et al. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management (SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes). N Engl J Med. 2015;373(1):11-22.Source linkedPMID
- 13Wang Y et al. Cardiorenal protective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail. 2026.Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Liraglutide, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Liraglutide?
Liraglutide is an FDA-approved once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide drug available as prescription Victoza for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction in labeled high-risk patients, and Saxenda for chronic weight management in labeled adults and adolescents. This app supports FDA-approved prescription products only; compounded, research-use, vial-based, or non-prescribed liraglutide products are treated as unsupported.
What is Liraglutide used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Liraglutide include: Improves glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes when prescribed as Victoza; Reduces major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease; Supports chronic weight management for labeled Saxenda indications with diet and physical activity; Once-daily subcutaneous administration independent of meals; Low hypoglycemia risk when not combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Liraglutide?
A typical adult dose of Liraglutide is Product-specific titration only: Victoza 0.6-1.8 mg once daily; Saxenda titrated to 3 mg once daily for adults, with pediatric maintenance per label and clinician direction (as prescribed by your clinician). The commonly recommended form is FDA-approved prescription prefilled liraglutide pen selected by the prescriber (Victoza or Saxenda). Do not use compounded, research-use-only, or unverified vial/syringe liraglutide.. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Liraglutide?
Reported side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite, injection-site reactions, hypoglycemia risk increases when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues, acute pancreatitis has been reported with glp-1 receptor agonists, acute gallbladder disease, acute kidney injury due to volume depletion from severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Liraglutide?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Liraglutide in NutriStack.
Add it to your stack, see how it interacts with everything else you take, and get a Stack Score that updates the moment it does.