Olanzapine
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Prescription second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic approved for schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder (manic or mixed episodes), and in combination with fluoxetine for treatment-resistant depression. Highly effective for psychotic symptoms but carries the highest metabolic risk among atypical antipsychotics, including significant weight gain, dyslipidemia, and risk of new-onset diabetes. Dosage must be determined by your prescribing physician.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
See the editorial and medical-review policies for the publication gate.
This generated database record has not completed a claim-level review by a qualified human medical reviewer. Bibliography links and evidence labels are not approval. The page remains available for reference and is excluded from search indexing.
What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Prescription second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic approved for schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder (manic or mixed episodes), and in combination with fluoxetine for treatment-resistant depression. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as strong. Common adult dosing is 5–20 mg daily (as prescribed by your physician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. This profile indexes 10 sources.
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: strong psychotic symptom control, bipolar mania treatment, treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine). 10 sources indexed (2008–2024), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Antagonizes multiple neurotransmitter receptors including dopamine D1–D4, serotonin 5-HT2A/2C/3/6, histamine H1, muscarinic M1–M5, and alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. The broad receptor binding profile accounts for both its clinical efficacy and significant metabolic side effects. 5-HT2C and H1 antagonism are particularly implicated in weight gain and metabolic effects.
Dosing & protocol.
Can be taken with or without food. Well absorbed orally. IM injection available for acute agitation.2
Full safety detail.
Side effects
- Significant weight gain
- Drowsiness and sedation
- Hyperglycemia and diabetes risk
- Dyslipidemia
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Elevated prolactin
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
6- 1Olanzapine-Samidorphan for Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPMIDGupta D, Singh A · Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2024
Gupta D, Singh A. Olanzapine-Samidorphan for Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Indian journal of psychological medicine. 2024
- 2High-dose olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic reviewPMIDGannon L, Reynolds J, Mahon M et al. · Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2023
Gannon L, Reynolds J, Mahon M et al.. High-dose olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology. 2023
- 3Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Olanzapine versus Clozapine when Treating Senile DementiaPMIDWang Z, Feng Y, Wang Y et al. · Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
Wang Z, Feng Y, Wang Y et al.. Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Olanzapine versus Clozapine when Treating Senile Dementia. Computational and mathematical methods in medicine. 2022
- 4Olanzapine and samidorphan combination treatment: A systematic reviewPMIDJawad MY, Alnefeesi Y, Lui LMW et al. · Journal of affective disorders · 2022
Jawad MY, Alnefeesi Y, Lui LMW et al.. Olanzapine and samidorphan combination treatment: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders. 2022
- 5Effectiveness of olanzapine in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: A systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDHan R, Bian Q, Chen H · Brain and behavior · 2022
Han R, Bian Q, Chen H. Effectiveness of olanzapine in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain and behavior. 2022
- 6Meta-analysis of ghrelin alterations in schizophrenia: Effects of olanzapinePMIDGoetz RL, Miller BJ · Schizophrenia research · 2019
Goetz RL, Miller BJ. Meta-analysis of ghrelin alterations in schizophrenia: Effects of olanzapine. Schizophrenia research. 2019
Reviews & position papers
1- 7Olanzapine: review of safety 2008PMIDKantrowitz JT, Citrome L · Expert opinion on drug safety · 2008
Kantrowitz JT, Citrome L. Olanzapine: review of safety 2008. Expert opinion on drug safety. 2008
Reference material
3- 8Lieberman JA et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia (CATIE). N Engl J Med. 2005.Source linkedPMID
- 9Tohen M et al. Olanzapine-fluoxetine combination versus olanzapine and fluoxetine monotherapy in treatment-resistant depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2010.Source linkedPMID
- 10Allison DB et al. Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis. Am J Psychiatry. 1999.Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Olanzapine, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Olanzapine?
Prescription second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic approved for schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder (manic or mixed episodes), and in combination with fluoxetine for treatment-resistant depression. Highly effective for psychotic symptoms but carries the highest metabolic risk among atypical antipsychotics, including significant weight gain, dyslipidemia, and risk of new-onset diabetes. Dosage must be determined by your prescribing physician.
What is Olanzapine used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Olanzapine include: Strong psychotic symptom control; Bipolar mania treatment; Treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine); Acute agitation management; Anti-emetic properties. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Olanzapine?
A typical adult dose of Olanzapine is 5–20 mg daily (as prescribed by your physician). The commonly recommended form is Tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, or intramuscular injection. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Olanzapine?
Reported side effects include significant weight gain, drowsiness and sedation, hyperglycemia and diabetes risk, dyslipidemia, orthostatic hypotension, dry mouth. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Olanzapine?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Olanzapine in NutriStack.
Add it to your stack, see how it interacts with everything else you take, and get a Stack Score that updates the moment it does.