Polyethylene Glycol
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
An osmotic laxative composed of polyethylene glycol 3350, used for the treatment of occasional constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation. PEG 3350 is also used in higher doses for bowel preparation before colonoscopy. It is well-tolerated and does not cause electrolyte imbalances at standard doses.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
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What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
An osmotic laxative composed of polyethylene glycol 3350, used for the treatment of occasional constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as strong. Common adult dosing is 17 g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz of liquid once daily for up to 7 days (as prescribed by your physician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. This profile indexes 10 sources.
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: relief of occasional constipation, treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation, bowel preparation for colonoscopy (high-dose formulations). 10 sources indexed (2009–2020), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Acts as an osmotic agent in the intestinal lumen, retaining water through hydrogen bonding. The increased water content in the stool softens it and increases stool volume, stimulating peristalsis. PEG 3350 is not absorbed or metabolized, and it does not stimulate the colonic mucosa directly.
Dosing & protocol.
Dissolve powder completely in 4–8 oz of water, juice, or other beverage; can be taken at any time of day
Full safety detail.
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
7- 1Optimization of prostate brachytherapy techniques with polyethylene glycol-based hydrogel spacers: A systematic reviewPMIDAfkhami Ardekani M, Ghaffari H · Brachytherapy · 2020
Afkhami Ardekani M, Ghaffari H. Optimization of prostate brachytherapy techniques with polyethylene glycol-based hydrogel spacers: A systematic review. Brachytherapy. 2020
- 2Polyethylene Glycol Dosing for Constipation in Children Younger Than 24 Months: A Systematic ReviewPMIDRachel H, Griffith AF, Teague WJ et al. · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2020
Rachel H, Griffith AF, Teague WJ et al.. Polyethylene Glycol Dosing for Constipation in Children Younger Than 24 Months: A Systematic Review. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. 2020
- 3Systematic review and meta-analysis: sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate vs. polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy preparationPMIDJin Z, Lu Y, Zhou Y et al. · European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2016
Jin Z, Lu Y, Zhou Y et al.. Systematic review and meta-analysis: sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate vs. polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy preparation. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2016
- 4Miralax with gatorade for bowel preparation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsPMIDSiddique S, Lopez KT, Hinds AM et al. · The American journal of gastroenterology · 2014
Siddique S, Lopez KT, Hinds AM et al.. Miralax with gatorade for bowel preparation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2014
- 5Systematic review and meta analysis: polyethylene glycol in adults with non-organic constipationPMIDBelsey JD, Geraint M, Dixon TA · International journal of clinical practice · 2010
Belsey JD, Geraint M, Dixon TA. Systematic review and meta analysis: polyethylene glycol in adults with non-organic constipation. International journal of clinical practice. 2010
- 6Systematic review: adverse event reports for oral sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycolPMIDBelsey J, Epstein O, Heresbach D · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2009
Belsey J, Epstein O, Heresbach D. Systematic review: adverse event reports for oral sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2009
- 7Macrogol (polyethylene glycol) laxatives in children with functional constipation and faecal impaction: a systematic reviewPMIDCandy D, Belsey J · Archives of disease in childhood · 2009
Candy D, Belsey J. Macrogol (polyethylene glycol) laxatives in children with functional constipation and faecal impaction: a systematic review. Archives of disease in childhood. 2009
Reference material
3- 8DiPalma JA et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of the safety and efficacy of a new polyethylene glycol laxative. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000.Source linkedPMID
- 9Cleveland MV et al. New polyethylene glycol laxative for treatment of constipation in adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. South Med J. 2001.Source linkedPMID
- 10Abideen ZU et al. Comparing various bowel preparation regimens in constipated patients undergoing colonoscopy: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Colorectal Dis. 2026.Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Polyethylene Glycol, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Polyethylene Glycol?
An osmotic laxative composed of polyethylene glycol 3350, used for the treatment of occasional constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation. PEG 3350 is also used in higher doses for bowel preparation before colonoscopy. It is well-tolerated and does not cause electrolyte imbalances at standard doses.
What is Polyethylene Glycol used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Polyethylene Glycol include: Relief of occasional constipation; Treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation; Bowel preparation for colonoscopy (high-dose formulations); Gentle, non-stimulant laxation. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Polyethylene Glycol?
A typical adult dose of Polyethylene Glycol is 17 g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz of liquid once daily for up to 7 days (as prescribed by your physician). The commonly recommended form is Powder dissolved in water or other beverage. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Polyethylene Glycol?
Reported side effects include bloating, nausea, abdominal cramping, flatulence, diarrhea (with excessive use), abdominal distension. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Polyethylene Glycol?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Polyethylene Glycol in NutriStack.
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