Suvorexant
Prescription ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Prescription dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA; Schedule IV controlled substance) approved for insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. Represents a novel mechanism for treating insomnia by blocking the wakefulness-promoting orexin (hypocretin) neuropeptide system rather than enhancing GABAergic inhibition. May preserve normal sleep architecture better than GABA-targeting hypnotics. Dosage must be determined by your prescribing physician.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
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This generated database record has not completed a claim-level review by a qualified human medical reviewer. Bibliography links and evidence labels are not approval. The page remains available for reference and is excluded from search indexing.
What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Prescription dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA; Schedule IV controlled substance) approved for insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. NutriStack rates the supporting evidence as moderate. Common adult dosing is 10–20 mg at bedtime (as prescribed by your physician), though a prescriber sets the actual dose. This profile indexes 10 sources.
The bottom line
Evidence rating moderate. Most-documented uses: improved sleep onset, improved sleep maintenance, novel non-gaba mechanism. 10 sources indexed (2015–2025), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Antagonizes both orexin receptor type 1 (OX1R) and type 2 (OX2R), blocking the binding of wake-promoting neuropeptides orexin-A and orexin-B. The orexin system plays a critical role in maintaining wakefulness; blocking these receptors reduces the wakefulness drive, facilitating the natural transition to sleep without directly enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission.6,8
Dosing & protocol.
Take within 30 minutes of going to bed, with at least 7 hours remaining before planned awakening. Taking with food delays onset. Avoid taking with or after a meal.
Full safety detail.
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
5- 1Efficacy of Ramelteon, Suvorexant, and Lemborexant for Delirium Prevention in Hospitalized Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPMIDde Oliveira HM, Gallo Ruelas M, Zamora FV et al. · Critical care medicine · 2025
de Oliveira HM, Gallo Ruelas M, Zamora FV et al.. Efficacy of Ramelteon, Suvorexant, and Lemborexant for Delirium Prevention in Hospitalized Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Critical care medicine. 2025
- 2Suvorexant with or without ramelteon to prevent delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDTian Y, Qin Z, Han Y · Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2022
Tian Y, Qin Z, Han Y. Suvorexant with or without ramelteon to prevent delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society. 2022
- 3The role of suvorexant in the prevention of delirium during acute hospitalization: A systematic reviewPMIDAdams AD, Pepin MJ, Brown JN · Journal of critical care · 2020
Adams AD, Pepin MJ, Brown JN. The role of suvorexant in the prevention of delirium during acute hospitalization: A systematic review. Journal of critical care. 2020
- 4Suvorexant for the treatment of primary insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDKuriyama A, Tabata H · Sleep medicine reviews · 2017
Kuriyama A, Tabata H. Suvorexant for the treatment of primary insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2017
- 5Suvorexant for Primary Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled TrialsPMIDKishi T, Matsunaga S, Iwata N · PloS one · 2015
Kishi T, Matsunaga S, Iwata N. Suvorexant for Primary Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. PloS one. 2015
Randomized controlled trials
1- 6Orexin receptor antagonists for insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysisSource linkedPMIDKuriyama A, Tabata H · Sleep Med · 2017
Reference material
4- 7Herring WJ et al. Suvorexant in patients with insomnia: results from two 3-month randomized controlled clinical trials. Biol Psychiatry. 2016.Source linkedPMID
- 8Singh S et al. Effectiveness and safety of dual orexin receptor antagonists for the prevention of delirium: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2026.Source linkedPMID
- 9Kishi T, Nomura I, Matsuda Y et al.. Lemborexant vs suvorexant for insomnia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of psychiatric research. 2020Source linkedPMID
- 10Kishi T, Ikuta T, Citrome L et al.. Comparative efficacy and safety of daridorexant, lemborexant, and suvorexant for insomnia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Translational psychiatry. 2025Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Suvorexant, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Suvorexant?
Prescription dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA; Schedule IV controlled substance) approved for insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. Represents a novel mechanism for treating insomnia by blocking the wakefulness-promoting orexin (hypocretin) neuropeptide system rather than enhancing GABAergic inhibition. May preserve normal sleep architecture better than GABA-targeting hypnotics. Dosage must be determined by your prescribing physician.
What is Suvorexant used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Suvorexant include: Improved sleep onset; Improved sleep maintenance; Novel non-GABA mechanism; Preserves normal sleep architecture; Low abuse potential relative to other hypnotics. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as moderate.
What is a typical dose of Suvorexant?
A typical adult dose of Suvorexant is 10–20 mg at bedtime (as prescribed by your physician). The commonly recommended form is Tablet. These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Suvorexant?
Reported side effects include somnolence, headache, dizziness, abnormal dreams, next-day drowsiness, sleep paralysis (uncommon). This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Suvorexant?
NutriStack rates this as Moderate, meaning several aligned RCTs or one large RCT plus supporting reviews. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Use this with your stack
Suvorexant in NutriStack.
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