SeriousConflict
Chronic alcohol intake depletes thiamine (B1) and impairs its absorption and activation, raising the risk of Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome.
Recommendation: Do not treat alcohol use as safe. If alcohol is consumed regularly, arrange thiamine repletion under medical supervision, and seek medical advice for any neurological symptoms.
ModerateCaution
Milk thistle (silymarin) is often taken for liver support during alcohol use, but evidence does not show it prevents alcohol-related liver damage, and its perceived protection may encourage continued drinking.
Recommendation: Do not treat milk thistle as protection that makes drinking safe. The most effective step for alcohol liver injury is reducing or stopping alcohol; seek medical advice.
ModerateCaution
Combining alcohol with melatonin can increase sedation and drowsiness, while alcohol itself disrupts the body's natural melatonin rhythm and overall sleep quality.
Recommendation: Do not combine alcohol with melatonin, especially before driving or operating machinery. Avoid alcohol if you are using melatonin for sleep.
SeriousConflict
Combining THC-dominant cannabis with alcohol produces additive central nervous system depression and impairment, with greater sedation, dizziness, nausea, and markedly worse psychomotor and driving performance than either alone.
Recommendation: Do not combine. The mix sharply increases impairment and accident risk; do not drive or operate machinery, and seek medical advice if severe vomiting, confusion, or loss of consciousness occurs.
DangerousContraindicated
Combining cocaine with alcohol produces cocaethylene in the liver, a longer-lasting and more cardiotoxic compound that sharply increases the risk of heart attack, arrhythmia, and sudden death.
Recommendation: Do not combine. This is a dangerous combination associated with sudden cardiac death. If experiencing chest pain, severe agitation, or breathing difficulty, seek emergency medical care immediately.
DangerousContraindicated
Combining ketamine with alcohol produces additive central nervous system and respiratory depression, raising the risk of profound sedation, airway compromise, vomiting with aspiration, and loss of consciousness.
Recommendation: Do not combine. If both have been taken together and breathing is slow or shallow, consciousness is impaired, or vomiting occurs, seek emergency medical care immediately.
SeriousConflict
Combining MDMA with alcohol increases dehydration, cardiovascular strain, and impaired judgment, and alcohol can mask MDMA's perceived effects while worsening next-day impairment and overheating risk.
Recommendation: Do not combine. If overheating, confusion, chest pain, or collapse occurs, seek emergency medical care immediately.
SeriousConflict
Combining nicotine and alcohol increases cardiovascular strain (heart rate and blood pressure) and reinforces co-dependence, with the two substances mutually increasing consumption and addiction risk.
Recommendation: Do not combine. If you use both, seek medical advice and support for reduction or cessation, since the pairing raises cardiovascular and dependence risks.
ModerateTiming Sensitive
Pregnenolone is a neurosteroid that directly opposes GABA-A signaling, yet the body converts much of it into allopregnanolone, which strongly enhances GABA-A signaling the same way alcohol does. So combining pregnenolone with alcohol can swing in either direction: it may blunt the expected buzz/sedation in some people, or it may amplify drowsiness, impaired coordination and slowed reaction time in others (particularly as allopregnanolone levels build). This makes the level of impairment from a given amount of alcohol harder to predict, which is the real-world hazard.
Recommendation: Do not rely on pregnenolone to make alcohol feel less impairing; the metabolite allopregnanolone can do the opposite and deepen sedation. Avoid drinking on the same day you take pregnenolone, and never drive or operate machinery after combining them. If you do take pregnenolone, dose it in the morning and keep alcohol intake minimal and well separated (ideally avoid alcohol within the same dosing day). Use particular caution if you are also taking any sedating supplements or medications.
SeriousCaution
Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine can partially counter alcohol-related psychomotor slowing without making the person sober. This can make intoxication feel less obvious and encourage more drinking, driving, risky activity, or additional stimulant use. Alcohol and stimulants can also add cardiovascular strain, especially with binge drinking or dehydration.
Recommendation: Avoid alcohol on days you take amphetamine/dextroamphetamine when possible. If you drink, keep intake low, do not drive, and do not take extra stimulant doses to stay alert. Seek care for chest pain, fainting, severe agitation, confusion, or an irregular heartbeat.
SeriousCaution
Alcohol changes methylphenidate handling and can form ethylphenidate, an active transesterification metabolite. Ethanol can increase early methylphenidate exposure and may intensify euphoria, stimulation, impaired judgment, palpitations, and misuse risk. The combination is especially risky with immediate-release products, high methylphenidate doses, binge drinking, or a history of substance use disorder.
Recommendation: Avoid alcohol while taking methylphenidate, especially around dose times and with immediate-release formulations. Do not drink to intensify methylphenidate or take extra methylphenidate while drinking. Seek care for chest pain, fainting, severe agitation, confusion, or a racing or irregular heartbeat.
SeriousCaution
Guanfacine lowers sympathetic outflow and commonly causes sedation, fatigue, dizziness, bradycardia, and lower blood pressure. Alcohol can add CNS depression and worsen dizziness, slowed reaction time, orthostatic symptoms, and fainting risk. The combination is most concerning when starting guanfacine, increasing the dose, drinking heavily, or using other sedating substances.
Recommendation: Avoid alcohol when starting guanfacine or after any dose increase. If you drink later in stable treatment, keep intake low and avoid driving, heat exposure, or standing quickly. Seek medical help for fainting, severe dizziness, very slow pulse, confusion, or repeated vomiting.