Melatonin
Both may promote sleepiness and can cause next-day grogginess.
Recommendation: Use low evening doses and avoid driving if sedated.
Herb ·Moderate evidence ·Reviewed May 2026
Chamomile flower is widely used as a tea or extract for relaxation, mild anxiety, digestive comfort, and sleep. Small randomized trials suggest benefit for generalized anxiety symptoms, while insomnia data are mixed and generally modest. People with ragweed or daisy-family allergy, anticoagulant use, pregnancy, or heavy sedative use need caution.
The bottom line
Evidence rating moderate. Most-documented uses: may reduce mild generalized anxiety symptoms, may support relaxation before sleep, may soothe stress-related digestive discomfort. 3 sources indexed (2009–2016), with 3 interaction records on file.
Core mechanism
Chamomile contains apigenin, luteolin, bisabolol, chamazulene-related compounds, and other flavonoids that may interact with benzodiazepine receptor sites, inflammatory pathways, and smooth muscle tone. Tea provides lower and more variable exposure than standardized extract, but may have sensory relaxation benefits. Coumarin-like constituents and allergy potential drive the main safety concerns.1,2
Tea can be taken between meals or before bed. Extract can be taken with food if nausea occurs.
Ranked by evidence and value.
Real-world pricing across three quality tiers. Assumes Chamomile tea or extract capsule.
Tea is cheapest; standardized extracts are more suitable for clinical dosing. Updated 2026-06-04.
Dose: 220-500 mg extract one to three times daily3,1
Timing: Divided during the day
Appropriate for mild symptoms; moderate or severe anxiety needs care.
Dose: 1 cup tea or 220-500 mg extract before bed2
Timing: 30-60 minutes before bed
Best as part of a sleep routine; insomnia trial evidence is mixed.
Dose: 1 cup tea up to three times daily
Timing: After meals or between meals
Persistent GI symptoms need medical assessment.
Where this appears in the symptom-to-supplement map, ranked by relevance.
Apigenin-containing extracts may support calming benzodiazepine-receptor-related pathways.1,3
Use as adjunctive support for mild anxiety.
Relaxation and mild sedative effects may support sleep routines.3
Clinical insomnia data are mixed.
Traditional carminative and smooth-muscle soothing effects.
Do not ignore red-flag GI symptoms.
Both may promote sleepiness and can cause next-day grogginess.
Recommendation: Use low evening doses and avoid driving if sedated.
Both are mild calming supplements and may be complementary.
Recommendation: Reasonable at low doses if alertness is not impaired.
Chamomile has coumarin-like constituents and ginkgo can increase bleeding tendency.
Recommendation: Avoid high-dose combination with anticoagulants, bleeding disorders, or before surgery unless clinician-reviewed.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Long-term extract use was studied for GAD symptom control and relapse outcomes.
The small insomnia trial found no significant differences in most sleep diary outcomes.
Chamomile extract produced greater reduction in anxiety scores than placebo in mild to moderate GAD.
This page is educational. Do not start, stop, or change a supplement or medication based on it without checking with a qualified healthcare professional.
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