This non-pathogenic yeast may shorten the duration of acute and antibiotic-associated diarrhea by competing with pathogens and supporting the gut barrier.1,2
DigestiveStrong evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 capsules
Take a few hours apart from oral antifungal medications, which can inactivate the yeast.
This probiotic yeast is unaffected by antibacterial antibiotics and has good evidence for preventing and shortening antibiotic-associated diarrhea.9,18
DigestiveStrong evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii capsules, 5 to 10 billion CFU per day
Can be taken alongside antibiotics since it resists them; avoid in severely immunocompromised individuals and discuss with a clinician.
This beneficial yeast reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea during eradication regimens and modestly improves eradication success in pooled trials.3,5
DigestiveModerate evidenceCapsule, about 250 to 500 mg twice daily during and after the antibiotic course
It is a yeast, so it is not killed by antibacterial antibiotics and can be taken concurrently; avoid in severely immunocompromised people or those with central venous catheters.
This probiotic yeast can compete with Candida for adhesion and may modulate gut flora to limit overgrowth, with some supportive trial data.9,16
ImmuneModerate evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii (lyophilized)
Useful particularly after antibiotics; avoid in immunocompromised or critically ill patients due to rare fungemia risk.
This probiotic yeast supports the gut barrier and can shorten and firm loose stools, especially when diarrhea is the dominant feature.9,1
DigestiveModerate evidenceCapsule, 5 to 10 billion CFU daily
Best evidence is in antibiotic-related and infection-related diarrhea; benefit in functional IBS-D is supportive. Avoid in severely immunocompromised people.
This yeast does not colonize permanently and may support gut balance and barrier function without adding to bacterial load.
DigestiveEmerging evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 capsules
Often better tolerated than bacterial probiotics in suspected SIBO; avoid in critically ill patients.
Saccharomyces boulardii may support the gut barrier and reduce inflammatory signaling, indirectly aiding permeability in some contexts.1,2
DigestiveEmerging evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 capsules
Use caution in critically ill or central-line patients due to rare fungemia reports.
This non-colonizing yeast can help re-establish microbial balance and crowd out opportunistic organisms during disruption.18
DigestiveModerate evidenceCapsule, 5 to 10 billion CFU daily
Particularly useful after antibiotics or GI infection; avoid in severely immunocompromised individuals.
This non-colonizing yeast supports gut barrier integrity and can help normalize bowel transit, which may ease exertional urgency and diarrhea.
DigestiveEmerging evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii capsules
Most evidence is from non-athlete diarrhea contexts; avoid in immunocompromised athletes or those with central venous catheters and check with a clinician first.
This probiotic yeast may support gut flora balance and reduce the bloating or dysbiosis that can contribute to breath odor in some people, but its link to breath is indirect.9,16
DigestiveInsufficient evidenceCapsule around 5 to 10 billion CFU, taken with or away from meals
Evidence for breath specifically is lacking; it is better studied for digestive regularity. Use caution if immunocompromised or critically ill.
This probiotic yeast may help maintain gut barrier function and reduce antibiotic-associated disruption, relevant after diverticulitis antibiotic courses.9,16
DigestiveEmerging evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii capsules
Mainly considered around antibiotic use; avoid in immunocompromised individuals without medical advice.
S. boulardii can help rebalance the gut during or after antibiotic-related GI disruption.1,2
DigestiveModerate evidenceSaccharomyces boulardii
Especially relevant when antibiotics recently preceded the symptoms.