Zinc
Mineral ·Exploratory record · not publication-reviewed ·Updated July 13, 2026
Essential trace mineral involved in immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and testosterone production. Second most abundant trace mineral in the body.
Exploratory record, not a reviewed medical publication.
See the editorial and medical-review policies for the publication gate.
This generated database record has not completed a claim-level review by a qualified human medical reviewer. Bibliography links and evidence labels are not approval. The page remains available for reference and is excluded from search indexing.
What the research says.
A quick, data-only summary. The full evidence, dosing, and sources are below.
Zinc is a mineral most often used for immune support, wound healing, testosterone support (primarily in zinc-deficient individuals). NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong. A typical adult dose is 15–30 mg daily, commonly taken as zinc picolinate or zinc bisglycinate (best absorption). This profile indexes 22 sources.
The bottom line
Evidence rating strong. Most-documented uses: immune support, wound healing, testosterone support (primarily in zinc-deficient individuals). 22 sources indexed (2006–2024), with 0 interaction records on file.
How it works, mechanistically.
Core mechanism
Structural component of over 300 enzymes and 1,000+ transcription factors. Essential for T-cell development and function, acts as antioxidant via superoxide dismutase (SOD), required for insulin storage and release, and critical for 5-alpha reductase and testosterone metabolism.7
Dosing & protocol.
Take with food to prevent nausea; competes with iron and copper for absorption4,19
What it actually costs.
Real-world pricing across three quality tiers. Assumes Picolinate.
Assumes 15-30 mg/day. Zinc is cheap in absolute terms, but long-term use should account for copper balance rather than dose alone. Updated 2026-04-02.
The same dose, as food.
How much you'd eat to match a supplemental dose.
Oysters are by far the most efficient food source.
Higher therapeutic zinc doses are much easier to hit with supplements than with food alone.
Full safety detail.
Sources, by evidence tier.
Numbered references. Citations throughout the page link here.
Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
12- 1Efficacy of Zinc Supplementation in the Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PMIDHsu TJ, Hsieh RH, Huang CH et al. · Nutrients · 2024
Zinc supplementation significantly reduced pain intensity and duration in primary dysmenorrhea across randomized controlled trials.
- 2Zinc supplementation for acute and persistent watery diarrhoea in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PMIDAli AA, Naqvi SK, Hasnain Z et al. · Journal of Global Health · 2024
Zinc supplementation significantly reduced duration of acute diarrhea episodes and stool frequency in children under 5 years.
- 3A systematic review of the association between zinc and anxietyPMIDAzargoonjahromi A · Nutrition reviews · 2024
Azargoonjahromi A. A systematic review of the association between zinc and anxiety. Nutrition reviews. 2024
- 4Zinc Supplementation in Individuals with Prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes: a GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysisPMIDNazari M, Nikbaf-Shandiz M, Pashayee-Khamene F et al. · Biological trace element research · 2024
Nazari M, Nikbaf-Shandiz M, Pashayee-Khamene F et al.. Zinc Supplementation in Individuals with Prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes: a GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis. Biological trace element research. 2024
- 5Zinc status in cystic fibrosis patients; a systematic review and meta-analysisPMIDMalekahmadi M, Soltani S, Pahlavani N et al. · Heliyon · 2024
Malekahmadi M, Soltani S, Pahlavani N et al.. Zinc status in cystic fibrosis patients; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024
- 6Zinc as An Emerging Therapy in the Management of Migraine: A Systematic ReviewPMIDSinghal S, Dutta SB, Bansal S et al. · Neurology India · 2024
Singhal S, Dutta SB, Bansal S et al.. Zinc as An Emerging Therapy in the Management of Migraine: A Systematic Review. Neurology India. 2024
- 7Zinc supplementation and immune factors in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsPMIDWang X et al. · Front Immunol · 2020
Zinc supplementation significantly reduced CRP and increased CD4 levels across 35 RCTs with 1995 participants
- 8Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PMIDOh C, Keats EC, Bhutta ZA · Nutrients · 2020
Zinc supplementation during pregnancy reduced preterm birth risk and improved birth outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income settings.
- 9Zinc Supplementation Reduces Common Cold Duration among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Micronutrients SupplementationPMIDWang MX, Win SS, Pang J · The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
Wang MX, Win SS, Pang J. Zinc Supplementation Reduces Common Cold Duration among Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials with Micronutrients Supplementation. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2020
- 10Zinc lozenges and the common cold: a meta-analysis comparing zinc acetate and zinc gluconate, and the role of zinc dosagePMIDHemilä H · JRSM Open · 2017
Zinc acetate lozenges shortened cold duration by 40% and zinc gluconate by 28% when dosed at >75 mg/day
- 11Zinc supplementation for improving growth outcomes in children under 5 years: a systematic review and meta-analysisMayo-Wilson E, Junior JA, Imdad A et al. · Cochrane Database · 2014
- 12Zinc supplementation and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsLai J, Moxey A, Nowak G et al. · J Affect Disord · 2012
Randomized controlled trials
1- 13Effects of zinc supplementation on immune function in elderly subjects: a randomized controlled trialBarnett JB, Dao MC, Hamer DH et al. · AJCN · 2016
Reviews & position papers
7- 14Correlation between serum zinc and testosterone: A systematic reviewPMIDTe L et al. · J Lab Precis Med · 2023
Systematic review confirms significant correlation between zinc status and testosterone; zinc supplementation benefits those who are deficient but not zinc-replete men
- 15Zinc Intakes and Health Outcomes: An Umbrella ReviewPMIDTsatsakis A et al. · Nutrients · 2022
Umbrella review of zinc health outcomes covering immune function, wound healing, and metabolic effects across multiple meta-analyses
- 16Zinc supplementation for acne vulgaris: a systematic review of the clinical evidenceYee BE, Richards P, Shenefelt PD et al. · J Drugs Dermatol · 2020
- 17Zinc in Wound Healing ModulationPMIDLin PH et al. · Nutrients · 2018
Zinc is a cofactor for numerous metalloenzymes required for cell membrane repair, cell proliferation, growth and immune system function in wound healing
- 18Zinc supplementation and serum testosterone levels in adult males: a systematic reviewPrasad AS, Mantzoros CS, Beck FW et al. · Nutrition · 2016
- 19The risk of copper deficiency in patients prescribed zinc supplementsPMIDDuncan A et al. · J Clin Pathol · 2015
9% of patients on high-dose zinc developed unexplained anemia and 7% neurological symptoms typical of copper deficiency
- 20Zinc requirements and the risks and benefits of zinc supplementationPMIDFosmire GJ · J Am Diet Assoc · 2006
At 100-300 mg Zn/day, copper deficiency with anemia, neutropenia, and impaired immune function has been reported
Reference material
2- 21Mallat F, Kaikati J, Kechichian E. Botulinum Toxins and Zinc: From Theory to Practice-A Systematic Review. Clinical neuropharmacology. 2023Source linkedPMID
- 22Yee BE, Richards P, Sui JY et al.. Serum zinc levels and efficacy of zinc treatment in acne vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dermatologic therapy. 2020Source linkedPMID
Common questions.
Quick answers about Zinc, drawn from the data on this page.
What is Zinc?
Essential trace mineral involved in immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and testosterone production. Second most abundant trace mineral in the body.
What is Zinc used for?
Commonly cited benefits of Zinc include: Immune support; Wound healing; Testosterone support (primarily in zinc-deficient individuals); Skin health; Taste and smell. NutriStack rates the overall evidence as strong.
What is a typical dose of Zinc?
A typical adult dose of Zinc is 15–30 mg daily. The commonly recommended form is Zinc picolinate or zinc bisglycinate (best absorption). These are general ranges, not personalized advice; confirm the right dose with a clinician.
What are the side effects of Zinc?
Reported side effects include nausea on empty stomach, copper depletion with chronic use, metallic taste. This is educational information; check with a healthcare professional before use.
How strong is the evidence for Zinc?
NutriStack rates this as Strong, meaning multiple high-quality meta-analyses or systematic reviews converge on the same finding. Full tier criteria are at https://nutristackapp.com/methodology/evidence-tiers.
Deep dives & adjacent profiles.
This page is educational. Do not start, stop, or change a supplement or medication based on it without checking with a qualified healthcare professional.
Use this with your stack
Zinc in NutriStack.
Add it to your stack, see how it interacts with everything else you take, and get a Stack Score that updates the moment it does.