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Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice: what the research found

PubMed indexes 8 records that name Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. The key findings come first, in the authors’ own words, followed by every study with its design and PubMed link.

A summary of published research, not medical advice. A pharmacist can check any combination against your full list of medicines and supplements.

Key findings

What the studies concluded.

Reviews and human studies first. Each quote is the authors’ own conclusion about their study, not a NutriStack assessment, and a single study is not a consensus.

“In patients on extended stable atorvastatin treatment, addition of daily GFJ in typical quantities slightly elevates serum atorvastatin concentrations, but has no meaningful effect on the serum lipid profile, and causes no detectable adverse liver or muscle effects. Reduction of atorvastatin dosage when moderate amounts of GFJ are co-ingested does not appear to be necessary.”

Reddy et al. · 2011 · Human study · details

“Pitavastatin, unlike atorvastatin, appears to be scarcely affected by the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism.”

Ando et al. · 2005 · Human study · details

“GFJ was confirmed to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin but had little or no effect on those of pravastatin in Japanese subjects.”

The research

8 studies naming Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Effects of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin and pravastatin in Japanese.

British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2004 · PMID 15025743

Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial10 participants

“GFJ was confirmed to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin but had little or no effect on those of pravastatin in Japanese subjects.”

Fukazawa et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice in its title.

Grapefruit juice increases serum concentrations of atorvastatin and has no effect on pravastatin.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 1999 · PMID 10460065

Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial

“Grapefruit juice significantly increased serum concentrations of atorvastatin acid, atorvastatin lactone, and active and total HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, probably by decreasing CYP3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism of atorvastatin in the small intestine. On the other hand, grapefruit juice had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of pravastatin.”

Lilja et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice in its title.

Serum concentrations and clinical effects of atorvastatin in patients taking grapefruit juice daily.

British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011 · PMID 21501216

Human subjects

“In patients on extended stable atorvastatin treatment, addition of daily GFJ in typical quantities slightly elevates serum atorvastatin concentrations, but has no meaningful effect on the serum lipid profile, and causes no detectable adverse liver or muscle effects. Reduction of atorvastatin dosage when moderate amounts of GFJ are co-ingested does not appear to be necessary.”

Reddy et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names both Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice in its title.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

How to read this page

A literature summary, not guidance.

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Atorvastatin, Grapefruit Juice, and several hundred other substances.

Log your routine, get reminders at the times you choose, and scan a label to add a product. The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.