Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Fluconazole and NAC, a synergy.

Fluconazole can cause hepatotoxicity ranging from mild transaminase elevations to acute liver injury. N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione and has been studied as a treatment for non-acetaminophen drug-induced liver injury, with some evidence of benefit. The combination is not a substitute for liver monitoring but is a low-risk antioxidant strategy in higher-risk patients.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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From the interaction database

What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
Fluconazole and NAC
Pair type
Synergy
Evidence (highest tier)
Emerging
Source citations
2 sources
Stack Score effect
+2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Synergy · Emerging evidence

Synergy

What is happening. Fluconazole can cause hepatotoxicity ranging from mild transaminase elevations to acute liver injury. N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione and has been studied as a treatment for non-acetaminophen drug-induced liver injury, with some evidence of benefit. The combination is not a substitute for liver monitoring but is a low-risk antioxidant strategy in higher-risk patients.

Mechanism. NAC restores hepatic glutathione, scavenges reactive metabolites, and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. These mechanisms are plausibly protective against idiosyncratic azole-induced hepatotoxicity but with limited specific data for fluconazole.

Recommendation. If you are at elevated risk of drug-induced liver injury (existing liver disease, alcohol use, polypharmacy), discuss NAC with your prescriber. Do not use NAC to mask the need for monitoring liver enzymes during fluconazole therapy.

Sources (2)
  1. Chughlay MF, et al. N-acetylcysteine for non-paracetamol drug-induced liver injury: a systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(6):1021-9. PMID 26757427
  2. Kyriakidis I, et al. Clinical hepatotoxicity associated with antifungal agents. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017;16(2):149-165. PMID 27927037

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Fluconazole and NAC are in the same stack, this pair applies +2 to your Stack Score (per scored synergy row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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