NSTK · 01.2026Independent supplement reference
NutriStack
Edition 1.0Updated August 1, 2026

Supplement × Prescription·Evidence index

Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort: what the published research says

PubMed indexes 7 records that name Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort together, either in the title or in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context. Each one is listed below with its study design and, where the abstract states one, the authors’ own conclusion, quoted and linked. This page reports that literature. It does not tell you whether to combine them.

Read this first

An evidence index, not guidance.

Every statement below is attributed to a named, dated, linked source.

This page lists published research relevant to Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort. It deliberately does not state whether the combination is safe, whether it interacts, in which direction, at what dose, or how far apart to take them.

The research

7 studies naming Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort.

Strongest relevance first: papers naming both substances in the title, then human trials and systematic reviews.

Hypericum perforatum versus fluoxetine in the treatment of mild to moderate depression.

Advances in therapy · 2002 · PMID 12008860

Clinical TrialComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial

“Safety evaluations demonstrated only minor changes. The Hypericum preparation tested in this study is therapeutically equivalent to fluoxetine and is therefore a rational alternative to synthetic antidepressants.”

Behnke et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort in its title.

St John's wort: Prozac from the plant kingdom.

Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2001 · PMID 11395157

ReviewHuman subjects

“However, important herb--drug interactions have been described. In view of its efficacy and safety records, St John's wort should be considered for the first-line treatment of mild to moderate depression.”

Di Carlo et al. · From the abstract

Names both Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort in its title.

Antidepressants for smoking cessation.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014 · PMID 24402784

Meta-AnalysisResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralSystematic ReviewHuman subjects

“The antidepressants bupropion and nortriptyline aid long-term smoking cessation. Adverse events with either medication appear to rarely be serious or lead to stopping medication. Evidence suggests that the mode of action of bupropion and nortriptyline is independent of their antidepressant effect and that they are of similar efficacy to nicotine replacement.”

Hughes et al. · Authors' conclusion

Names Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Drug-drug interactions between warfarin and psychotropics: updated review of the literature.

Pharmacotherapy · 2012 · PMID 23033232

Systematic ReviewHuman subjects

“John's wort, carbamazepine, and the polycyclic aromatic carbons in tobacco cigarettes; however, nicotine itself, as in nicotine replacement strategies, is not known to alter warfarin's anticoagulant effect. In certain cases, the need for anticoagulation may also necessitate switching to a different psychotropic.”

Nadkarni et al. · From the abstract

Names Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Hyperforin in St. John's wort drug interactions.

European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2006 · PMID 16477470

Comparative StudyReviewHuman subjects

“However, clinical studies using SJW preparations with a low hyperforin amount (<1%) clearly demonstrated the superiority of this plant extract over placebo and its equivalence to imipramine and fluoxetine in the treatment of mild to moderate forms of depression. In the present paper clinical significant SJW interactions are critically evaluated against the background of hyperforin.”

Madabushi et al. · From the abstract

Names Fluoxetine and St. John's Wort together in an interaction, co-administration, or pharmacokinetic context.

Limitations

What this evidence cannot tell you.

Search-based evidence indexes have real limits, and it is worth being explicit about them:

NutriStack

Track what you actually take.

NutriStack is a free iPhone app for organising a supplement routine: what you take, when, and what the published record says about it. Its exploratory interaction checker covers Fluoxetine, St. John's Wort, and several hundred other substances.

The checker is a research and organisation tool, not a clinical decision aid, and its per-pair assessments are excluded from search until they pass claim-level review.

NutriStack is an informational and organizational tool, not a medical service, and not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.