Ginkgo Biloba and Sertraline, a caution.
Sertraline depletes platelet serotonin and impairs aggregation, raising bleeding risk. Ginkgo biloba contains ginkgolides that inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF) and have been linked to bleeding events. In a case series of psychotropic-herbal interactions, ginkgo combined with SSRIs accounted for 27% of documented complications, mostly bleeding.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
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What the row says.
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At a glance
- Substances
- Ginkgo Biloba and Sertraline
- Pair type
- Caution
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Moderate
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Caution · Moderate evidence
Caution
What is happening. Sertraline depletes platelet serotonin and impairs aggregation, raising bleeding risk. Ginkgo biloba contains ginkgolides that inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF) and have been linked to bleeding events. In a case series of psychotropic-herbal interactions, ginkgo combined with SSRIs accounted for 27% of documented complications, mostly bleeding.
Mechanism. Sertraline blocks platelet SERT, depleting intra-platelet 5-HT needed for normal aggregation. Ginkgolides A and B inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors, providing a separate antiplatelet pathway. Stacking the two mechanisms compounds bleeding risk.
Recommendation. Avoid Ginkgo biloba while taking sertraline. If you have already started both, watch for easy bruising, nosebleeds, blood in stool or urine, and stop Ginkgo 7-14 days before any planned surgery.
Sources (2)
- Woroń J, Siwek M. Unwanted effects of psychotropic drug interactions with medicinal products and diet supplements containing plant extracts. Psychiatr Pol. 2018;52(6):983-996. PMID 30659561
- Andrade C, Sandarsh S, Chethan KB, Nagesh KS. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and abnormal bleeding: a review for clinicians and a reconsideration of mechanisms. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(12):1565-75. PMID 21190637
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Ginkgo Biloba and Sertraline are in the same stack, this pair applies −5 to your Stack Score (per scored caution row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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