Sertraline and St. John's Wort, contraindicated.
Combining sertraline (an SSRI) with St. John's Wort creates a serious risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. St. John's Wort inhibits serotonin reuptake and may also inhibit MAO, dramatically increasing synaptic serotonin when combined with an SSRI.
One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.
From the interaction database
What the row says.
Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
At a glance
- Substances
- Sertraline and St. John's Wort
- Pair type
- Contraindicated
- Evidence (highest tier)
- Strong
- Source citations
- 2 sources
- Stack Score effect
- −25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).
- Scope
- Supplement × Prescription
- Last verified
- May 30, 2026
Contraindicated · Strong evidence
Contraindicated
What is happening. Combining sertraline (an SSRI) with St. John's Wort creates a serious risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. St. John's Wort inhibits serotonin reuptake and may also inhibit MAO, dramatically increasing synaptic serotonin when combined with an SSRI.
Mechanism. Sertraline blocks the serotonin transporter (SERT), increasing synaptic serotonin. St. John's Wort also inhibits serotonin reuptake (via hyperforin) and may inhibit monoamine oxidase. The combined serotonergic effects can cause excessive serotonin accumulation at postsynaptic 5-HT receptors, triggering serotonin syndrome.
Recommendation. Do not take St. John's Wort with sertraline or any SSRI. This is a well-documented dangerous interaction with risk of serotonin syndrome (symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, and hyperthermia).
Stack Score
How this pair moves the number.
Effect on the composite score
If both Sertraline and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −25 to your Stack Score (per scored contraindication row).
The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.
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