What is happening. Isoniazid is a weak, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Combining it with high doses of L-tryptophan, a precursor to serotonin, can increase serotonergic activity and theoretically contribute to serotonin excess, particularly when other serotonergic agents are also present.
Mechanism. Isoniazid inhibits monoamine oxidase, reducing breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters. Increased serotonin precursor load from L-tryptophan combined with reduced monoamine metabolism can raise central serotonin levels.
Recommendation. Use caution when combining L-tryptophan with isoniazid, particularly at higher tryptophan doses or alongside other serotonergic medications. Watch for agitation, tremor, sweating, rapid heartbeat, or confusion and seek care if these occur. Discuss use with a clinician before starting.