Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

Nifedipine and St. John's Wort, a conflict.

St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, which is the primary metabolic pathway for nifedipine. This can dramatically reduce nifedipine levels and blood pressure control.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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At a glance

Substances
Nifedipine and St. John's Wort
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Strong evidence

Conflict

What is happening. St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, which is the primary metabolic pathway for nifedipine. This can dramatically reduce nifedipine levels and blood pressure control.

Mechanism. Nifedipine undergoes extensive CYP3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism. CYP3A4 induction by SJW can reduce nifedipine AUC by >50%.

Recommendation. Avoid St. John's Wort with nifedipine. A documented case showed a patient's BP rose from controlled to 180/100 after starting SJW.

Sources (1)
  1. Tannergren C et al. St John's wort decreases the bioavailability of R- and S-verapamil through induction of first-pass metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;75(4):298-309. PMID 15060508

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both Nifedipine and St. John's Wort are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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