Supplement × Prescription·a conflict·Emerging evidence

St. John's Wort + Theophylline

Conflict Emerging evidence

St. John's Wort may induce drug-metabolizing pathways and make theophylline exposure less predictable.

From the database

What the row says.

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Pair type
Conflict
Evidence
Emerging
Source citations
1
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
June 4, 2026
ConflictEmerging evidence

What is happening. St. John's Wort may induce drug-metabolizing pathways and make theophylline exposure less predictable.

Mechanism. Enzyme and transporter induction can alter clearance of narrow-therapeutic-index drugs.

Recommendation. Avoid starting or stopping St. John's Wort without clinician-supervised theophylline level monitoring.

Stack Score

How it moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both St. John's Wort and Theophylline are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are at /methodology/stack-score.

Sources

Sources, by evidence tier.

Every claim on this page is cited. PMIDs link straight to PubMed.

Reference material

1
  • 1U.S. National Library of Medicine. Theophylline Extended-Release Tablets US Prescribing Information. 2026.Needs sourceNo link

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