Interaction databaseSupplement × PrescriptionReviewed May 2026

St. John's Wort and Verapamil, a conflict.

St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, the primary enzyme metabolizing verapamil. This can reduce verapamil levels by 40-80%, leading to loss of heart rate/blood pressure control and breakthrough arrhythmias.

One pair, every claim cited. The two substances, the type, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.
Same shape as the other 1,729 pairs in the public database.

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What the row says.

Every entry follows the same shape: what is happening, the mechanism, the recommendation, and the primary literature.

At a glance

Substances
St. John's Wort and Verapamil
Pair type
Conflict
Evidence (highest tier)
Strong
Source citations
1 source
Stack Score effect
−10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).
Scope
Supplement × Prescription
Last verified
May 30, 2026

Conflict · Strong evidence

Conflict

What is happening. St. John's Wort induces CYP3A4, the primary enzyme metabolizing verapamil. This can reduce verapamil levels by 40-80%, leading to loss of heart rate/blood pressure control and breakthrough arrhythmias.

Mechanism. Verapamil is extensively metabolized by CYP3A4 with high first-pass effect. CYP3A4 induction by hyperforin dramatically increases verapamil clearance and reduces its bioavailability.

Recommendation. Avoid St. John's Wort with verapamil. Loss of rate control can be dangerous in atrial fibrillation patients.

Sources (1)
  1. Wang LS et al. St John's wort induces both CYP3A4 and 2C19 activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;75(3):191-197. PMID 15001970

Stack Score

How this pair moves the number.

Effect on the composite score

If both St. John's Wort and Verapamil are in the same stack, this pair applies −10 to your Stack Score (per scored conflict row).

The full algorithm, the clamping rules, and four worked stacks are documented at /methodology/stack-score.

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